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310 lines
11 KiB
310 lines
11 KiB
2 years ago
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Metadata-Version: 2.1
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Name: wcwidth
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Version: 0.2.5
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Summary: Measures the displayed width of unicode strings in a terminal
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Home-page: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth
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Author: Jeff Quast
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Author-email: contact@jeffquast.com
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License: MIT
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Keywords: cjk,combining,console,eastasian,emojiemulator,terminal,unicode,wcswidth,wcwidth,xterm
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Platform: UNKNOWN
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Natural Language :: English
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Environment :: Console
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Localization
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Internationalization
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Classifier: Topic :: Terminals
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Requires-Dist: backports.functools-lru-cache (>=1.2.1) ; python_version < "3.2"
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|pypi_downloads| |codecov| |license|
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============
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Introduction
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============
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This library is mainly for CLI programs that carefully produce output for
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Terminals, or make pretend to be an emulator.
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**Problem Statement**: The printable length of *most* strings are equal to the
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number of cells they occupy on the screen ``1 charater : 1 cell``. However,
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there are categories of characters that *occupy 2 cells* (full-wide), and
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others that *occupy 0* cells (zero-width).
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**Solution**: POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008 conforming systems provide
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`wcwidth(3)`_ and `wcswidth(3)`_ C functions of which this python module's
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functions precisely copy. *These functions return the number of cells a
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unicode string is expected to occupy.*
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Installation
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------------
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The stable version of this package is maintained on pypi, install using pip::
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pip install wcwidth
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Example
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-------
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**Problem**: given the following phrase (Japanese),
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>>> text = u'コンニチハ'
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Python **incorrectly** uses the *string length* of 5 codepoints rather than the
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*printible length* of 10 cells, so that when using the `rjust` function, the
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output length is wrong::
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>>> print(len('コンニチハ'))
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5
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>>> print('コンニチハ'.rjust(20, '_'))
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_____コンニチハ
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By defining our own "rjust" function that uses wcwidth, we can correct this::
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>>> def wc_rjust(text, length, padding=' '):
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... from wcwidth import wcswidth
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... return padding * max(0, (length - wcswidth(text))) + text
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...
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Our **Solution** uses wcswidth to determine the string length correctly::
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>>> from wcwidth import wcswidth
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>>> print(wcswidth('コンニチハ'))
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10
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>>> print(wc_rjust('コンニチハ', 20, '_'))
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__________コンニチハ
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Choosing a Version
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------------------
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Export an environment variable, ``UNICODE_VERSION``. This should be done by
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*terminal emulators* or those developers experimenting with authoring one of
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their own, from shell::
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$ export UNICODE_VERSION=13.0
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If unspecified, the latest version is used. If your Terminal Emulator does not
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export this variable, you can use the `jquast/ucs-detect`_ utility to
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automatically detect and export it to your shell.
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wcwidth, wcswidth
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-----------------
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Use function ``wcwidth()`` to determine the length of a *single unicode
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character*, and ``wcswidth()`` to determine the length of many, a *string
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of unicode characters*.
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Briefly, return values of function ``wcwidth()`` are:
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``-1``
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Indeterminate (not printable).
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``0``
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Does not advance the cursor, such as NULL or Combining.
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``2``
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Characters of category East Asian Wide (W) or East Asian
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Full-width (F) which are displayed using two terminal cells.
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``1``
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All others.
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Function ``wcswidth()`` simply returns the sum of all values for each character
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along a string, or ``-1`` when it occurs anywhere along a string.
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Full API Documentation at http://wcwidth.readthedocs.org
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==========
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Developing
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==========
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Install wcwidth in editable mode::
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pip install -e.
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Execute unit tests using tox_::
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tox
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Regenerate python code tables from latest Unicode Specification data files::
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tox -eupdate
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Supplementary tools for browsing and testing terminals for wide unicode
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characters are found in the `bin/`_ of this project's source code. Just ensure
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to first ``pip install -erequirements-develop.txt`` from this projects main
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folder. For example, an interactive browser for testing::
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./bin/wcwidth-browser.py
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Uses
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----
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This library is used in:
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- `jquast/blessed`_: a thin, practical wrapper around terminal capabilities in
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Python.
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- `jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit`_: a Library for building powerful
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interactive command lines in Python.
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- `dbcli/pgcli`_: Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.
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- `thomasballinger/curtsies`_: a Curses-like terminal wrapper with a display
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based on compositing 2d arrays of text.
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- `selectel/pyte`_: Simple VTXXX-compatible linux terminal emulator.
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- `astanin/python-tabulate`_: Pretty-print tabular data in Python, a library
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and a command-line utility.
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- `LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy`_: Fixes mojibake and other glitches in Unicode
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text.
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- `nbedos/termtosvg`_: Terminal recorder that renders sessions as SVG
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animations.
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- `peterbrittain/asciimatics`_: Package to help people create full-screen text
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UIs.
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Other Languages
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---------------
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- `timoxley/wcwidth`_: JavaScript
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- `janlelis/unicode-display_width`_: Ruby
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- `alecrabbit/php-wcwidth`_: PHP
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- `Text::CharWidth`_: Perl
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- `bluebear94/Terminal-WCWidth`: Perl 6
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- `mattn/go-runewidth`_: Go
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- `emugel/wcwidth`_: Haxe
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- `aperezdc/lua-wcwidth`: Lua
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- `joachimschmidt557/zig-wcwidth`: Zig
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- `fumiyas/wcwidth-cjk`: `LD_PRELOAD` override
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- `joshuarubin/wcwidth9`: Unicode version 9 in C
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History
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-------
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0.2.0 *2020-06-01*
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* **Enhancement**: Unicode version may be selected by exporting the
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Environment variable ``UNICODE_VERSION``, such as ``13.0``, or ``6.3.0``.
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See the `jquast/ucs-detect`_ CLI utility for automatic detection.
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* **Enhancement**:
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API Documentation is published to readthedocs.org.
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* **Updated** tables for *all* Unicode Specifications with files
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published in a programmatically consumable format, versions 4.1.0
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through 13.0
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that are published
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, versions
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0.1.9 *2020-03-22*
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* **Performance** optimization by `Avram Lubkin`_, `PR #35`_.
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* **Updated** tables to Unicode Specification 13.0.0.
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0.1.8 *2020-01-01*
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* **Updated** tables to Unicode Specification 12.0.0. (`PR #30`_).
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0.1.7 *2016-07-01*
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* **Updated** tables to Unicode Specification 9.0.0. (`PR #18`_).
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0.1.6 *2016-01-08 Production/Stable*
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* ``LICENSE`` file now included with distribution.
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0.1.5 *2015-09-13 Alpha*
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* **Bugfix**:
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Resolution of "combining_ character width" issue, most especially
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those that previously returned -1 now often (correctly) return 0.
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resolved by `Philip Craig`_ via `PR #11`_.
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* **Deprecated**:
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The module path ``wcwidth.table_comb`` is no longer available,
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it has been superseded by module path ``wcwidth.table_zero``.
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0.1.4 *2014-11-20 Pre-Alpha*
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* **Feature**: ``wcswidth()`` now determines printable length
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for (most) combining_ characters. The developer's tool
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`bin/wcwidth-browser.py`_ is improved to display combining_
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characters when provided the ``--combining`` option
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(`Thomas Ballinger`_ and `Leta Montopoli`_ `PR #5`_).
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* **Feature**: added static analysis (prospector_) to testing
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framework.
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0.1.3 *2014-10-29 Pre-Alpha*
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* **Bugfix**: 2nd parameter of wcswidth was not honored.
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(`Thomas Ballinger`_, `PR #4`_).
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0.1.2 *2014-10-28 Pre-Alpha*
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* **Updated** tables to Unicode Specification 7.0.0.
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(`Thomas Ballinger`_, `PR #3`_).
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0.1.1 *2014-05-14 Pre-Alpha*
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* Initial release to pypi, Based on Unicode Specification 6.3.0
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This code was originally derived directly from C code of the same name,
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whose latest version is available at
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http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c::
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* Markus Kuhn -- 2007-05-26 (Unicode 5.0)
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
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* for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted. The author
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* disclaims all warranties with regard to this software.
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.. _`tox`: https://testrun.org/tox/latest/install.html
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.. _`prospector`: https://github.com/landscapeio/prospector
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.. _`combining`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_character
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.. _`bin/`: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth/tree/master/bin
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.. _`bin/wcwidth-browser.py`: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth/tree/master/bin/wcwidth-browser.py
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.. _`Thomas Ballinger`: https://github.com/thomasballinger
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.. _`Leta Montopoli`: https://github.com/lmontopo
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.. _`Philip Craig`: https://github.com/philipc
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.. _`PR #3`: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth/pull/3
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.. _`PR #4`: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth/pull/4
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.. _`PR #5`: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth/pull/5
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.. _`PR #11`: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth/pull/11
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.. _`PR #18`: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth/pull/18
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.. _`PR #30`: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth/pull/30
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.. _`PR #35`: https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth/pull/35
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.. _`jquast/blessed`: https://github.com/jquast/blessed
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.. _`selectel/pyte`: https://github.com/selectel/pyte
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.. _`thomasballinger/curtsies`: https://github.com/thomasballinger/curtsies
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.. _`dbcli/pgcli`: https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli
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.. _`jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit`: https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit
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.. _`timoxley/wcwidth`: https://github.com/timoxley/wcwidth
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.. _`wcwidth(3)`: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/wcwidth.3.html
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.. _`wcswidth(3)`: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/wcswidth.3.html
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.. _`astanin/python-tabulate`: https://github.com/astanin/python-tabulate
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.. _`janlelis/unicode-display_width`: https://github.com/janlelis/unicode-display_width
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.. _`LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy`: https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy
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.. _`alecrabbit/php-wcwidth`: https://github.com/alecrabbit/php-wcwidth
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.. _`Text::CharWidth`: https://metacpan.org/pod/Text::CharWidth
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.. _`bluebear94/Terminal-WCWidth`: https://github.com/bluebear94/Terminal-WCWidth
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.. _`mattn/go-runewidth`: https://github.com/mattn/go-runewidth
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.. _`emugel/wcwidth`: https://github.com/emugel/wcwidth
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.. _`jquast/ucs-detect`: https://github.com/jquast/ucs-detect
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.. _`Avram Lubkin`: https://github.com/avylove
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.. _`nbedos/termtosvg`: https://github.com/nbedos/termtosvg
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.. _`peterbrittain/asciimatics`: https://github.com/peterbrittain/asciimatics
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.. _`aperezdc/lua-wcwidth`: https://github.com/aperezdc/lua-wcwidth
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.. _`fumiyas/wcwidth-cjk`: https://github.com/fumiyas/wcwidth-cjk
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.. |pypi_downloads| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/wcwidth.svg?logo=pypi
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:alt: Downloads
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:target: https://pypi.org/project/wcwidth/
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.. |codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/jquast/wcwidth/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
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:alt: codecov.io Code Coverage
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:target: https://codecov.io/gh/jquast/wcwidth/
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.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/jquast/wcwidth.svg
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/wcwidth/
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:alt: MIT License
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