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709 lines
19 KiB
709 lines
19 KiB
3 years ago
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# Xlib.rdb -- X resource database implementation
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Liljenberg <petli@ctrl-c.liu.se>
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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# See end of file for an explanation of the algorithm and
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# data structures used.
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# Standard modules
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import functools
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import re
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import sys
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# Xlib modules
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from Xlib.support import lock
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# Set up a few regexpes for parsing string representation of resources
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comment_re = re.compile(r'^\s*!')
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resource_spec_re = re.compile(r'^\s*([-_a-zA-Z0-9?.*]+)\s*:\s*(.*)$')
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value_escape_re = re.compile('\\\\([ \tn\\\\]|[0-7]{3,3})')
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resource_parts_re = re.compile(r'([.*]+)')
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# Constants used for determining which match is best
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NAME_MATCH = 0
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CLASS_MATCH = 2
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WILD_MATCH = 4
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MATCH_SKIP = 6
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# Option error class
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class OptionError(Exception):
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pass
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class ResourceDB:
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def __init__(self, file = None, string = None, resources = None):
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self.db = {}
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self.lock = lock.allocate_lock()
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if file is not None:
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self.insert_file(file)
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if string is not None:
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self.insert_string(string)
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if resources is not None:
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self.insert_resources(resources)
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def insert_file(self, file):
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"""insert_file(file)
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Load resources entries from FILE, and insert them into the
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database. FILE can be a filename (a string)or a file object.
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"""
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if type(file) is str:
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file = open(file, 'r')
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self.insert_string(file.read())
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def insert_string(self, data):
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"""insert_string(data)
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Insert the resources entries in the string DATA into the
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database.
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"""
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# First split string into lines
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lines = data.split('\n')
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while lines:
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line = lines[0]
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del lines[0]
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# Skip empty line
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if not line:
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continue
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# Skip comments
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if comment_re.match(line):
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continue
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# Handle continued lines
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while line[-1] == '\\':
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if lines:
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line = line[:-1] + lines[0]
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del lines[0]
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else:
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line = line[:-1]
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break
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# Split line into resource and value
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m = resource_spec_re.match(line)
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# Bad line, just ignore it silently
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if not m:
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continue
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res, value = m.group(1, 2)
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# Convert all escape sequences in value
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splits = value_escape_re.split(value)
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for i in range(1, len(splits), 2):
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s = splits[i]
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if len(s) == 3:
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splits[i] = chr(int(s, 8))
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elif s == 'n':
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splits[i] = '\n'
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# strip the last value part to get rid of any
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# unescaped blanks
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splits[-1] = splits[-1].rstrip()
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value = ''.join(splits)
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self.insert(res, value)
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def insert_resources(self, resources):
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"""insert_resources(resources)
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Insert all resources entries in the list RESOURCES into the
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database. Each element in RESOURCES should be a tuple:
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(resource, value)
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Where RESOURCE is a string and VALUE can be any Python value.
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"""
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for res, value in resources:
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self.insert(res, value)
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def insert(self, resource, value):
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"""insert(resource, value)
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Insert a resource entry into the database. RESOURCE is a
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string and VALUE can be any Python value.
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"""
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# Split res into components and bindings
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parts = resource_parts_re.split(resource)
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# If the last part is empty, this is an invalid resource
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# which we simply ignore
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if parts[-1] == '':
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return
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self.lock.acquire()
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db = self.db
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for i in range(1, len(parts), 2):
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# Create a new mapping/value group
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if parts[i - 1] not in db:
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db[parts[i - 1]] = ({}, {})
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# Use second mapping if a loose binding, first otherwise
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if '*' in parts[i]:
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db = db[parts[i - 1]][1]
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else:
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db = db[parts[i - 1]][0]
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# Insert value into the derived db
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if parts[-1] in db:
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db[parts[-1]] = db[parts[-1]][:2] + (value, )
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else:
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db[parts[-1]] = ({}, {}, value)
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self.lock.release()
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def __getitem__(self, nc):
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"""db[name, class]
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Return the value matching the resource identified by NAME and
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CLASS. If no match is found, KeyError is raised.
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"""
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name, cls = nc
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# Split name and class into their parts
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namep = name.split('.')
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clsp = cls.split('.')
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# It is an error for name and class to have different number
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# of parts
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if len(namep) != len(clsp):
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raise ValueError('Different number of parts in resource name/class: %s/%s' % (name, cls))
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complen = len(namep)
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matches = []
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# Lock database and wrap the lookup code in a try-finally
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# block to make sure that it is unlocked.
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self.lock.acquire()
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try:
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# Precedence order: name -> class -> ?
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if namep[0] in self.db:
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bin_insert(matches, _Match((NAME_MATCH, ), self.db[namep[0]]))
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if clsp[0] in self.db:
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bin_insert(matches, _Match((CLASS_MATCH, ), self.db[clsp[0]]))
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if '?' in self.db:
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bin_insert(matches, _Match((WILD_MATCH, ), self.db['?']))
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# Special case for the unlikely event that the resource
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# only has one component
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if complen == 1 and matches:
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x = matches[0]
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if x.final(complen):
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return x.value()
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else:
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raise KeyError((name, cls))
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# Special case for resources which begins with a loose
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# binding, e.g. '*foo.bar'
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if '' in self.db:
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bin_insert(matches, _Match((), self.db[''][1]))
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# Now iterate over all components until we find the best match.
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# For each component, we choose the best partial match among
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# the mappings by applying these rules in order:
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# Rule 1: If the current group contains a match for the
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# name, class or '?', we drop all previously found loose
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# binding mappings.
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# Rule 2: A matching name has precedence over a matching
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# class, which in turn has precedence over '?'.
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# Rule 3: Tight bindings have precedence over loose
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# bindings.
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while matches:
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# Work on the first element == the best current match
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x = matches[0]
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del matches[0]
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# print 'path: ', x.path
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# if x.skip:
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# print 'skip: ', x.db
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# else:
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# print 'group: ', x.group
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# print
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i = x.match_length()
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for part, score in ((namep[i], NAME_MATCH),
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(clsp[i], CLASS_MATCH),
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('?', WILD_MATCH)):
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# Attempt to find a match in x
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match = x.match(part, score)
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if match:
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# Hey, we actually found a value!
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if match.final(complen):
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return match.value()
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# Else just insert the new match
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else:
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bin_insert(matches, match)
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# Generate a new loose match
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match = x.skip_match(complen)
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if match:
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bin_insert(matches, match)
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# Oh well, nothing matched
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raise KeyError((name, cls))
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finally:
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self.lock.release()
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def get(self, res, cls, default = None):
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"""get(name, class [, default])
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Return the value matching the resource identified by NAME and
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CLASS. If no match is found, DEFAULT is returned, or None if
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DEFAULT isn't specified.
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"""
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try:
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return self[(res, cls)]
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except KeyError:
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return default
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def update(self, db):
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"""update(db)
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Update this database with all resources entries in the resource
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database DB.
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"""
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self.lock.acquire()
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update_db(self.db, db.db)
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self.lock.release()
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def output(self):
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"""output()
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Return the resource database in text representation.
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"""
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self.lock.acquire()
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text = output_db('', self.db)
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self.lock.release()
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return text
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def getopt(self, name, argv, opts):
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"""getopt(name, argv, opts)
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Parse X command line options, inserting the recognised options
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into the resource database.
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NAME is the application name, and will be prepended to all
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specifiers. ARGV is the list of command line arguments,
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typically sys.argv[1:].
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OPTS is a mapping of options to resource specifiers. The key is
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the option flag (with leading -), and the value is an instance of
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some Option subclass:
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NoArg(specifier, value): set resource to value.
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IsArg(specifier): set resource to option itself
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SepArg(specifier): value is next argument
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ResArg: resource and value in next argument
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SkipArg: ignore this option and next argument
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SkipLine: ignore rest of arguments
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SkipNArgs(count): ignore this option and count arguments
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The remaining, non-option, oparguments is returned.
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rdb.OptionError is raised if there is an error in the argument list.
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"""
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while argv and argv[0] and argv[0][0] == '-':
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try:
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argv = opts[argv[0]].parse(name, self, argv)
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except KeyError:
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raise OptionError('unknown option: %s' % argv[0])
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except IndexError:
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raise OptionError('missing argument to option: %s' % argv[0])
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return argv
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@functools.total_ordering
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class _Match:
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def __init__(self, path, dbs):
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self.path = path
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if type(dbs) is tuple:
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self.skip = 0
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self.group = dbs
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else:
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self.skip = 1
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self.db = dbs
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return self.path == other.path
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def __lt__(self, other):
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return self.path < other.path
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def match_length(self):
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return len(self.path)
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def match(self, part, score):
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if self.skip:
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if part in self.db:
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return _Match(self.path + (score, ), self.db[part])
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else:
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return None
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else:
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if part in self.group[0]:
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return _Match(self.path + (score, ), self.group[0][part])
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elif part in self.group[1]:
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return _Match(self.path + (score + 1, ), self.group[1][part])
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else:
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return None
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def skip_match(self, complen):
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# Can't make another skip if we have run out of components
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if len(self.path) + 1 >= complen:
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return None
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# If this already is a skip match, clone a new one
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if self.skip:
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if self.db:
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return _Match(self.path + (MATCH_SKIP, ), self.db)
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else:
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return None
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# Only generate a skip match if the loose binding mapping
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# is non-empty
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elif self.group[1]:
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return _Match(self.path + (MATCH_SKIP, ), self.group[1])
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# This is a dead end match
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else:
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return None
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def final(self, complen):
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if not self.skip and len(self.path) == complen and len(self.group) > 2:
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return 1
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else:
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return 0
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def value(self):
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return self.group[2]
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#
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# Helper function for ResourceDB.__getitem__()
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#
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def bin_insert(list, element):
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"""bin_insert(list, element)
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Insert ELEMENT into LIST. LIST must be sorted, and ELEMENT will
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be inserted to that LIST remains sorted. If LIST already contains
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ELEMENT, it will not be duplicated.
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"""
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if not list:
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list.append(element)
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return
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lower = 0
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upper = len(list) - 1
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while lower <= upper:
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center = (lower + upper) // 2
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if element < list[center]:
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upper = center - 1
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elif element > list[center]:
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lower = center + 1
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elif element == list[center]:
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return
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if element < list[upper]:
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list.insert(upper, element)
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elif element > list[upper]:
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list.insert(upper + 1, element)
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#
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# Helper functions for ResourceDB.update()
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#
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def update_db(dest, src):
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for comp, group in src.items():
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# DEST already contains this component, update it
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if comp in dest:
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# Update tight and loose binding databases
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update_db(dest[comp][0], group[0])
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update_db(dest[comp][1], group[1])
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# If a value has been set in SRC, update
|
||
|
# value in DEST
|
||
|
|
||
|
if len(group) > 2:
|
||
|
dest[comp] = dest[comp][:2] + group[2:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
# COMP not in src, make a deep copy
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
dest[comp] = copy_group(group)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def copy_group(group):
|
||
|
return (copy_db(group[0]), copy_db(group[1])) + group[2:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
def copy_db(db):
|
||
|
newdb = {}
|
||
|
for comp, group in db.items():
|
||
|
newdb[comp] = copy_group(group)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return newdb
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# Helper functions for output
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
|
||
|
def output_db(prefix, db):
|
||
|
res = ''
|
||
|
for comp, group in db.items():
|
||
|
|
||
|
# There's a value for this component
|
||
|
if len(group) > 2:
|
||
|
res = res + '%s%s: %s\n' % (prefix, comp, output_escape(group[2]))
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Output tight and loose bindings
|
||
|
res = res + output_db(prefix + comp + '.', group[0])
|
||
|
res = res + output_db(prefix + comp + '*', group[1])
|
||
|
|
||
|
return res
|
||
|
|
||
|
def output_escape(value):
|
||
|
value = str(value)
|
||
|
if not value:
|
||
|
return value
|
||
|
|
||
|
for char, esc in (('\\', '\\\\'),
|
||
|
('\000', '\\000'),
|
||
|
('\n', '\\n')):
|
||
|
|
||
|
value = value.replace(char, esc)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# If first or last character is space or tab, escape them.
|
||
|
if value[0] in ' \t':
|
||
|
value = '\\' + value
|
||
|
if value[-1] in ' \t' and value[-2:-1] != '\\':
|
||
|
value = value[:-1] + '\\' + value[-1]
|
||
|
|
||
|
return value
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# Option type definitions
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
|
||
|
class Option:
|
||
|
def __init__(self):
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
def parse(self, name, db, args):
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
class NoArg(Option):
|
||
|
"""Value is provided to constructor."""
|
||
|
def __init__(self, specifier, value):
|
||
|
self.specifier = specifier
|
||
|
self.value = value
|
||
|
|
||
|
def parse(self, name, db, args):
|
||
|
db.insert(name + self.specifier, self.value)
|
||
|
return args[1:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
class IsArg(Option):
|
||
|
"""Value is the option string itself."""
|
||
|
def __init__(self, specifier):
|
||
|
self.specifier = specifier
|
||
|
|
||
|
def parse(self, name, db, args):
|
||
|
db.insert(name + self.specifier, args[0])
|
||
|
return args[1:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
class SepArg(Option):
|
||
|
"""Value is the next argument."""
|
||
|
def __init__(self, specifier):
|
||
|
self.specifier = specifier
|
||
|
|
||
|
def parse(self, name, db, args):
|
||
|
db.insert(name + self.specifier, args[1])
|
||
|
return args[2:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
class ResArgClass(Option):
|
||
|
"""Resource and value in the next argument."""
|
||
|
def parse(self, name, db, args):
|
||
|
db.insert_string(args[1])
|
||
|
return args[2:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
ResArg = ResArgClass()
|
||
|
|
||
|
class SkipArgClass(Option):
|
||
|
"""Ignore this option and next argument."""
|
||
|
def parse(self, name, db, args):
|
||
|
return args[2:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
SkipArg = SkipArgClass()
|
||
|
|
||
|
class SkipLineClass(Option):
|
||
|
"""Ignore rest of the arguments."""
|
||
|
def parse(self, name, db, args):
|
||
|
return []
|
||
|
|
||
|
SkipLine = SkipLineClass()
|
||
|
|
||
|
class SkipNArgs(Option):
|
||
|
"""Ignore this option and the next COUNT arguments."""
|
||
|
def __init__(self, count):
|
||
|
self.count = count
|
||
|
|
||
|
def parse(self, name, db, args):
|
||
|
return args[1 + self.count:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_display_opts(options, argv = sys.argv):
|
||
|
"""display, name, db, args = get_display_opts(options, [argv])
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parse X OPTIONS from ARGV (or sys.argv if not provided).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Connect to the display specified by a *.display resource if one is
|
||
|
set, or to the default X display otherwise. Extract the
|
||
|
RESOURCE_MANAGER property and insert all resources from ARGV.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The four return values are:
|
||
|
DISPLAY -- the display object
|
||
|
NAME -- the application name (the filname of ARGV[0])
|
||
|
DB -- the created resource database
|
||
|
ARGS -- any remaining arguments
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
from Xlib import display, Xatom
|
||
|
import os
|
||
|
|
||
|
name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(argv[0]))[0]
|
||
|
|
||
|
optdb = ResourceDB()
|
||
|
leftargv = optdb.getopt(name, argv[1:], options)
|
||
|
|
||
|
dname = optdb.get(name + '.display', name + '.Display', None)
|
||
|
d = display.Display(dname)
|
||
|
|
||
|
rdbstring = d.screen(0).root.get_full_property(Xatom.RESOURCE_MANAGER,
|
||
|
Xatom.STRING)
|
||
|
if rdbstring:
|
||
|
data = rdbstring.value
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
data = None
|
||
|
|
||
|
db = ResourceDB(string = data)
|
||
|
db.update(optdb)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return d, name, db, leftargv
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Common X options
|
||
|
stdopts = {'-bg': SepArg('*background'),
|
||
|
'-background': SepArg('*background'),
|
||
|
'-fg': SepArg('*foreground'),
|
||
|
'-foreground': SepArg('*foreground'),
|
||
|
'-fn': SepArg('*font'),
|
||
|
'-font': SepArg('*font'),
|
||
|
'-name': SepArg('.name'),
|
||
|
'-title': SepArg('.title'),
|
||
|
'-synchronous': NoArg('*synchronous', 'on'),
|
||
|
'-xrm': ResArg,
|
||
|
'-display': SepArg('.display'),
|
||
|
'-d': SepArg('.display'),
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Notes on the implementation:
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Resource names are split into their components, and each component
|
||
|
# is stored in a mapping. The value for a component is a tuple of two
|
||
|
# or three elements:
|
||
|
|
||
|
# (tightmapping, loosemapping [, value])
|
||
|
|
||
|
# tightmapping contains the next components which are connected with a
|
||
|
# tight binding (.). loosemapping contains the ones connected with
|
||
|
# loose binding (*). If value is present, then this component is the
|
||
|
# last component for some resource which that value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
# The top level components are stored in the mapping r.db, where r is
|
||
|
# the resource object.
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Example: Inserting "foo.bar*gazonk: yep" into an otherwise empty
|
||
|
# resource database would give the folliwing structure:
|
||
|
|
||
|
# { 'foo': ( { 'bar': ( { },
|
||
|
# { 'gazonk': ( { },
|
||
|
# { },
|
||
|
# 'yep')
|
||
|
# }
|
||
|
# )
|
||
|
# },
|
||
|
# {})
|
||
|
# }
|