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463 lines
19 KiB
463 lines
19 KiB
3 years ago
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"""Test the binascii C module."""
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import unittest
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import binascii
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import array
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import re
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from test.support import bigmemtest, _1G, _4G, warnings_helper
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# Note: "*_hex" functions are aliases for "(un)hexlify"
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b2a_functions = ['b2a_base64', 'b2a_hex', 'b2a_hqx', 'b2a_qp', 'b2a_uu',
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'hexlify', 'rlecode_hqx']
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a2b_functions = ['a2b_base64', 'a2b_hex', 'a2b_hqx', 'a2b_qp', 'a2b_uu',
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'unhexlify', 'rledecode_hqx']
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all_functions = a2b_functions + b2a_functions + ['crc32', 'crc_hqx']
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class BinASCIITest(unittest.TestCase):
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type2test = bytes
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# Create binary test data
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rawdata = b"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\r\n"
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# Be slow so we don't depend on other modules
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rawdata += bytes(range(256))
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rawdata += b"\r\nHello world.\n"
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def setUp(self):
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self.data = self.type2test(self.rawdata)
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def test_exceptions(self):
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# Check module exceptions
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self.assertTrue(issubclass(binascii.Error, Exception))
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self.assertTrue(issubclass(binascii.Incomplete, Exception))
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def test_functions(self):
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# Check presence of all functions
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for name in all_functions:
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self.assertTrue(hasattr(getattr(binascii, name), '__call__'))
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, getattr(binascii, name))
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@warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning)
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def test_returned_value(self):
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# Limit to the minimum of all limits (b2a_uu)
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MAX_ALL = 45
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raw = self.rawdata[:MAX_ALL]
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for fa, fb in zip(a2b_functions, b2a_functions):
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a2b = getattr(binascii, fa)
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b2a = getattr(binascii, fb)
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try:
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a = b2a(self.type2test(raw))
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res = a2b(self.type2test(a))
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except Exception as err:
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self.fail("{}/{} conversion raises {!r}".format(fb, fa, err))
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if fb == 'b2a_hqx':
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# b2a_hqx returns a tuple
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res, _ = res
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self.assertEqual(res, raw, "{}/{} conversion: "
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"{!r} != {!r}".format(fb, fa, res, raw))
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self.assertIsInstance(res, bytes)
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self.assertIsInstance(a, bytes)
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self.assertLess(max(a), 128)
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self.assertIsInstance(binascii.crc_hqx(raw, 0), int)
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self.assertIsInstance(binascii.crc32(raw), int)
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def test_base64valid(self):
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# Test base64 with valid data
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MAX_BASE64 = 57
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lines = []
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for i in range(0, len(self.rawdata), MAX_BASE64):
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b = self.type2test(self.rawdata[i:i+MAX_BASE64])
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a = binascii.b2a_base64(b)
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lines.append(a)
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res = bytes()
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for line in lines:
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a = self.type2test(line)
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b = binascii.a2b_base64(a)
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res += b
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self.assertEqual(res, self.rawdata)
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def test_base64invalid(self):
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# Test base64 with random invalid characters sprinkled throughout
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# (This requires a new version of binascii.)
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MAX_BASE64 = 57
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lines = []
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for i in range(0, len(self.data), MAX_BASE64):
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b = self.type2test(self.rawdata[i:i+MAX_BASE64])
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a = binascii.b2a_base64(b)
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lines.append(a)
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fillers = bytearray()
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valid = b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789+/"
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for i in range(256):
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if i not in valid:
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fillers.append(i)
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def addnoise(line):
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noise = fillers
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ratio = len(line) // len(noise)
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res = bytearray()
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while line and noise:
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if len(line) // len(noise) > ratio:
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c, line = line[0], line[1:]
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else:
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c, noise = noise[0], noise[1:]
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res.append(c)
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return res + noise + line
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res = bytearray()
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for line in map(addnoise, lines):
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a = self.type2test(line)
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b = binascii.a2b_base64(a)
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res += b
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self.assertEqual(res, self.rawdata)
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# Test base64 with just invalid characters, which should return
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# empty strings. TBD: shouldn't it raise an exception instead ?
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self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_base64(self.type2test(fillers)), b'')
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def test_base64errors(self):
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# Test base64 with invalid padding
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def assertIncorrectPadding(data):
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(binascii.Error, r'(?i)Incorrect padding'):
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binascii.a2b_base64(self.type2test(data))
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assertIncorrectPadding(b'ab')
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assertIncorrectPadding(b'ab=')
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assertIncorrectPadding(b'abc')
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assertIncorrectPadding(b'abcdef')
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assertIncorrectPadding(b'abcdef=')
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assertIncorrectPadding(b'abcdefg')
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assertIncorrectPadding(b'a=b=')
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assertIncorrectPadding(b'a\nb=')
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# Test base64 with invalid number of valid characters (1 mod 4)
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def assertInvalidLength(data):
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n_data_chars = len(re.sub(br'[^A-Za-z0-9/+]', br'', data))
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expected_errmsg_re = \
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r'(?i)Invalid.+number of data characters.+' + str(n_data_chars)
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(binascii.Error, expected_errmsg_re):
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binascii.a2b_base64(self.type2test(data))
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assertInvalidLength(b'a')
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assertInvalidLength(b'a=')
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assertInvalidLength(b'a==')
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assertInvalidLength(b'a===')
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assertInvalidLength(b'a' * 5)
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assertInvalidLength(b'a' * (4 * 87 + 1))
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assertInvalidLength(b'A\tB\nC ??DE') # only 5 valid characters
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def test_uu(self):
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MAX_UU = 45
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for backtick in (True, False):
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lines = []
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for i in range(0, len(self.data), MAX_UU):
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b = self.type2test(self.rawdata[i:i+MAX_UU])
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a = binascii.b2a_uu(b, backtick=backtick)
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lines.append(a)
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res = bytes()
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for line in lines:
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a = self.type2test(line)
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b = binascii.a2b_uu(a)
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res += b
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self.assertEqual(res, self.rawdata)
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self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_uu(b"\x7f"), b"\x00"*31)
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self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_uu(b"\x80"), b"\x00"*32)
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self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_uu(b"\xff"), b"\x00"*31)
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self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_uu, b"\xff\x00")
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self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_uu, b"!!!!")
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self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.b2a_uu, 46*b"!")
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# Issue #7701 (crash on a pydebug build)
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self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_uu(b'x'), b'!> \n')
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self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_uu(b''), b' \n')
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self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_uu(b'', backtick=True), b'`\n')
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self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_uu(b' \n'), b'')
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self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_uu(b'`\n'), b'')
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self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_uu(b'\x00Cat'), b'$ $-A= \n')
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self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_uu(b'\x00Cat', backtick=True),
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b'$`$-A=```\n')
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self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_uu(b'$`$-A=```\n'),
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binascii.a2b_uu(b'$ $-A= \n'))
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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binascii.b2a_uu(b"", True)
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@warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning)
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def test_crc_hqx(self):
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crc = binascii.crc_hqx(self.type2test(b"Test the CRC-32 of"), 0)
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crc = binascii.crc_hqx(self.type2test(b" this string."), crc)
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self.assertEqual(crc, 14290)
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, binascii.crc_hqx)
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, binascii.crc_hqx, self.type2test(b''))
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for crc in 0, 1, 0x1234, 0x12345, 0x12345678, -1:
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self.assertEqual(binascii.crc_hqx(self.type2test(b''), crc),
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crc & 0xffff)
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def test_crc32(self):
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crc = binascii.crc32(self.type2test(b"Test the CRC-32 of"))
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crc = binascii.crc32(self.type2test(b" this string."), crc)
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self.assertEqual(crc, 1571220330)
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, binascii.crc32)
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@warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning)
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def test_hqx(self):
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# Perform binhex4 style RLE-compression
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# Then calculate the hexbin4 binary-to-ASCII translation
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rle = binascii.rlecode_hqx(self.data)
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a = binascii.b2a_hqx(self.type2test(rle))
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b, _ = binascii.a2b_hqx(self.type2test(a))
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res = binascii.rledecode_hqx(b)
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self.assertEqual(res, self.rawdata)
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@warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning)
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def test_rle(self):
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# test repetition with a repetition longer than the limit of 255
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data = (b'a' * 100 + b'b' + b'c' * 300)
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encoded = binascii.rlecode_hqx(data)
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self.assertEqual(encoded,
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(b'a\x90d' # 'a' * 100
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b'b' # 'b'
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b'c\x90\xff' # 'c' * 255
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b'c\x90-')) # 'c' * 45
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decoded = binascii.rledecode_hqx(encoded)
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self.assertEqual(decoded, data)
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def test_hex(self):
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# test hexlification
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s = b'{s\005\000\000\000worldi\002\000\000\000s\005\000\000\000helloi\001\000\000\0000'
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t = binascii.b2a_hex(self.type2test(s))
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u = binascii.a2b_hex(self.type2test(t))
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self.assertEqual(s, u)
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self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_hex, t[:-1])
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self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_hex, t[:-1] + b'q')
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self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_hex, bytes([255, 255]))
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self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_hex, b'0G')
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self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_hex, b'0g')
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self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_hex, b'G0')
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self.assertRaises(binascii.Error, binascii.a2b_hex, b'g0')
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# Confirm that b2a_hex == hexlify and a2b_hex == unhexlify
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self.assertEqual(binascii.hexlify(self.type2test(s)), t)
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self.assertEqual(binascii.unhexlify(self.type2test(t)), u)
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def test_hex_separator(self):
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"""Test that hexlify and b2a_hex are binary versions of bytes.hex."""
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# Logic of separators is tested in test_bytes.py. This checks that
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# arg parsing works and exercises the direct to bytes object code
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# path within pystrhex.c.
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s = b'{s\005\000\000\000worldi\002\000\000\000s\005\000\000\000helloi\001\000\000\0000'
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self.assertEqual(binascii.hexlify(self.type2test(s)), s.hex().encode('ascii'))
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expected8 = s.hex('.', 8).encode('ascii')
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self.assertEqual(binascii.hexlify(self.type2test(s), '.', 8), expected8)
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expected1 = s.hex(':').encode('ascii')
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self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_hex(self.type2test(s), ':'), expected1)
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def test_qp(self):
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type2test = self.type2test
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a2b_qp = binascii.a2b_qp
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b2a_qp = binascii.b2a_qp
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a2b_qp(data=b"", header=False) # Keyword arguments allowed
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# A test for SF bug 534347 (segfaults without the proper fix)
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try:
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a2b_qp(b"", **{1:1})
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except TypeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("binascii.a2b_qp(**{1:1}) didn't raise TypeError")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=")), b"")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"= ")), b"= ")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"==")), b"=")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=\nAB")), b"AB")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=\r\nAB")), b"AB")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=\rAB")), b"") # ?
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=\rAB\nCD")), b"CD") # ?
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=AB")), b"\xab")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=ab")), b"\xab")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=AX")), b"=AX")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=XA")), b"=XA")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=AB")[:-1]), b"=A")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b'_')), b'_')
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b'_'), header=True), b' ')
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, b2a_qp, foo="bar")
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self.assertEqual(a2b_qp(type2test(b"=00\r\n=00")), b"\x00\r\n\x00")
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self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b"\xff\r\n\xff\n\xff")),
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b"=FF\r\n=FF\r\n=FF")
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self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b"0"*75+b"\xff\r\n\xff\r\n\xff")),
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b"0"*75+b"=\r\n=FF\r\n=FF\r\n=FF")
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self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\x7f')), b'=7F')
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self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'=')), b'=3D')
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self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'_')), b'_')
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self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'_'), header=True), b'=5F')
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self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x y'), header=True), b'x_y')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x '), header=True), b'x=20')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x y'), header=True, quotetabs=True),
|
||
|
|
b'x=20y')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x\ty'), header=True), b'x\ty')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b' ')), b'=20')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\t')), b'=09')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b' x')), b' x')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\tx')), b'\tx')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b' x')[:-1]), b'=20')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\tx')[:-1]), b'=09')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\0')), b'=00')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\0\n')), b'=00\n')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'\0\n'), quotetabs=True), b'=00\n')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x y\tz')), b'x y\tz')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x y\tz'), quotetabs=True),
|
||
|
|
b'x=20y=09z')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x y\tz'), istext=False),
|
||
|
|
b'x y\tz')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ny\t\n')),
|
||
|
|
b'x=20\ny=09\n')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ny\t\n'), quotetabs=True),
|
||
|
|
b'x=20\ny=09\n')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ny\t\n'), istext=False),
|
||
|
|
b'x =0Ay\t=0A')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ry\t\r')),
|
||
|
|
b'x \ry\t\r')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ry\t\r'), quotetabs=True),
|
||
|
|
b'x=20\ry=09\r')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \ry\t\r'), istext=False),
|
||
|
|
b'x =0Dy\t=0D')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\ny\t\r\n')),
|
||
|
|
b'x=20\r\ny=09\r\n')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\ny\t\r\n'), quotetabs=True),
|
||
|
|
b'x=20\r\ny=09\r\n')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\ny\t\r\n'), istext=False),
|
||
|
|
b'x =0D=0Ay\t=0D=0A')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\n')[:-1]), b'x \r')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x\t\r\n')[:-1]), b'x\t\r')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\n')[:-1], quotetabs=True),
|
||
|
|
b'x=20\r')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x\t\r\n')[:-1], quotetabs=True),
|
||
|
|
b'x=09\r')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x \r\n')[:-1], istext=False),
|
||
|
|
b'x =0D')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'x\t\r\n')[:-1], istext=False),
|
||
|
|
b'x\t=0D')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'.')), b'=2E')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'.\n')), b'=2E\n')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'.\r')), b'=2E\r')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'.\0')), b'=2E=00')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'a.\n')), b'a.\n')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(b2a_qp(type2test(b'.a')[:-1]), b'=2E')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning)
|
||
|
|
def test_empty_string(self):
|
||
|
|
# A test for SF bug #1022953. Make sure SystemError is not raised.
|
||
|
|
empty = self.type2test(b'')
|
||
|
|
for func in all_functions:
|
||
|
|
if func == 'crc_hqx':
|
||
|
|
# crc_hqx needs 2 arguments
|
||
|
|
binascii.crc_hqx(empty, 0)
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
f = getattr(binascii, func)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
f(empty)
|
||
|
|
except Exception as err:
|
||
|
|
self.fail("{}({!r}) raises {!r}".format(func, empty, err))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test_unicode_b2a(self):
|
||
|
|
# Unicode strings are not accepted by b2a_* functions.
|
||
|
|
for func in set(all_functions) - set(a2b_functions) | {'rledecode_hqx'}:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, getattr(binascii, func), "test")
|
||
|
|
except Exception as err:
|
||
|
|
self.fail('{}("test") raises {!r}'.format(func, err))
|
||
|
|
# crc_hqx needs 2 arguments
|
||
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, binascii.crc_hqx, "test", 0)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@warnings_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning)
|
||
|
|
def test_unicode_a2b(self):
|
||
|
|
# Unicode strings are accepted by a2b_* functions.
|
||
|
|
MAX_ALL = 45
|
||
|
|
raw = self.rawdata[:MAX_ALL]
|
||
|
|
for fa, fb in zip(a2b_functions, b2a_functions):
|
||
|
|
if fa == 'rledecode_hqx':
|
||
|
|
# Takes non-ASCII data
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
a2b = getattr(binascii, fa)
|
||
|
|
b2a = getattr(binascii, fb)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
a = b2a(self.type2test(raw))
|
||
|
|
binary_res = a2b(a)
|
||
|
|
a = a.decode('ascii')
|
||
|
|
res = a2b(a)
|
||
|
|
except Exception as err:
|
||
|
|
self.fail("{}/{} conversion raises {!r}".format(fb, fa, err))
|
||
|
|
if fb == 'b2a_hqx':
|
||
|
|
# b2a_hqx returns a tuple
|
||
|
|
res, _ = res
|
||
|
|
binary_res, _ = binary_res
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(res, raw, "{}/{} conversion: "
|
||
|
|
"{!r} != {!r}".format(fb, fa, res, raw))
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(res, binary_res)
|
||
|
|
self.assertIsInstance(res, bytes)
|
||
|
|
# non-ASCII string
|
||
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, a2b, "\x80")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test_b2a_base64_newline(self):
|
||
|
|
# Issue #25357: test newline parameter
|
||
|
|
b = self.type2test(b'hello')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_base64(b),
|
||
|
|
b'aGVsbG8=\n')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_base64(b, newline=True),
|
||
|
|
b'aGVsbG8=\n')
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_base64(b, newline=False),
|
||
|
|
b'aGVsbG8=')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test_deprecated_warnings(self):
|
||
|
|
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(binascii.b2a_hqx(b'abc'), b'B@*M')
|
||
|
|
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(binascii.a2b_hqx(b'B@*M'), (b'abc', 0))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(binascii.rlecode_hqx(b'a' * 10), b'a\x90\n')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(binascii.rledecode_hqx(b'a\x90\n'), b'a' * 10)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class ArrayBinASCIITest(BinASCIITest):
|
||
|
|
def type2test(self, s):
|
||
|
|
return array.array('B', list(s))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class BytearrayBinASCIITest(BinASCIITest):
|
||
|
|
type2test = bytearray
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class MemoryviewBinASCIITest(BinASCIITest):
|
||
|
|
type2test = memoryview
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class ChecksumBigBufferTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
|
||
|
|
"""bpo-38256 - check that inputs >=4 GiB are handled correctly."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@bigmemtest(size=_4G + 4, memuse=1, dry_run=False)
|
||
|
|
def test_big_buffer(self, size):
|
||
|
|
data = b"nyan" * (_1G + 1)
|
||
|
|
self.assertEqual(binascii.crc32(data), 1044521549)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
|
|
unittest.main()
|