You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
227 lines
6.4 KiB
227 lines
6.4 KiB
3 years ago
|
""" turtle-example-suite:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
tdemo_nim.py
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Play nim against the computer. The player
|
||
|
|
who takes the last stick is the winner.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Implements the model-view-controller
|
||
|
|
design pattern.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
import turtle
|
||
|
|
import random
|
||
|
|
import time
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
SCREENWIDTH = 640
|
||
|
|
SCREENHEIGHT = 480
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
MINSTICKS = 7
|
||
|
|
MAXSTICKS = 31
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
HUNIT = SCREENHEIGHT // 12
|
||
|
|
WUNIT = SCREENWIDTH // ((MAXSTICKS // 5) * 11 + (MAXSTICKS % 5) * 2)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
SCOLOR = (63, 63, 31)
|
||
|
|
HCOLOR = (255, 204, 204)
|
||
|
|
COLOR = (204, 204, 255)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def randomrow():
|
||
|
|
return random.randint(MINSTICKS, MAXSTICKS)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def computerzug(state):
|
||
|
|
xored = state[0] ^ state[1] ^ state[2]
|
||
|
|
if xored == 0:
|
||
|
|
return randommove(state)
|
||
|
|
for z in range(3):
|
||
|
|
s = state[z] ^ xored
|
||
|
|
if s <= state[z]:
|
||
|
|
move = (z, s)
|
||
|
|
return move
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def randommove(state):
|
||
|
|
m = max(state)
|
||
|
|
while True:
|
||
|
|
z = random.randint(0,2)
|
||
|
|
if state[z] > (m > 1):
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
rand = random.randint(m > 1, state[z]-1)
|
||
|
|
return z, rand
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class NimModel(object):
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, game):
|
||
|
|
self.game = game
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def setup(self):
|
||
|
|
if self.game.state not in [Nim.CREATED, Nim.OVER]:
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
self.sticks = [randomrow(), randomrow(), randomrow()]
|
||
|
|
self.player = 0
|
||
|
|
self.winner = None
|
||
|
|
self.game.view.setup()
|
||
|
|
self.game.state = Nim.RUNNING
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def move(self, row, col):
|
||
|
|
maxspalte = self.sticks[row]
|
||
|
|
self.sticks[row] = col
|
||
|
|
self.game.view.notify_move(row, col, maxspalte, self.player)
|
||
|
|
if self.game_over():
|
||
|
|
self.game.state = Nim.OVER
|
||
|
|
self.winner = self.player
|
||
|
|
self.game.view.notify_over()
|
||
|
|
elif self.player == 0:
|
||
|
|
self.player = 1
|
||
|
|
row, col = computerzug(self.sticks)
|
||
|
|
self.move(row, col)
|
||
|
|
self.player = 0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def game_over(self):
|
||
|
|
return self.sticks == [0, 0, 0]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def notify_move(self, row, col):
|
||
|
|
if self.sticks[row] <= col:
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
self.move(row, col)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class Stick(turtle.Turtle):
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, row, col, game):
|
||
|
|
turtle.Turtle.__init__(self, visible=False)
|
||
|
|
self.row = row
|
||
|
|
self.col = col
|
||
|
|
self.game = game
|
||
|
|
x, y = self.coords(row, col)
|
||
|
|
self.shape("square")
|
||
|
|
self.shapesize(HUNIT/10.0, WUNIT/20.0)
|
||
|
|
self.speed(0)
|
||
|
|
self.pu()
|
||
|
|
self.goto(x,y)
|
||
|
|
self.color("white")
|
||
|
|
self.showturtle()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def coords(self, row, col):
|
||
|
|
packet, remainder = divmod(col, 5)
|
||
|
|
x = (3 + 11 * packet + 2 * remainder) * WUNIT
|
||
|
|
y = (2 + 3 * row) * HUNIT
|
||
|
|
return x - SCREENWIDTH // 2 + WUNIT // 2, SCREENHEIGHT // 2 - y - HUNIT // 2
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def makemove(self, x, y):
|
||
|
|
if self.game.state != Nim.RUNNING:
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
self.game.controller.notify_move(self.row, self.col)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class NimView(object):
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, game):
|
||
|
|
self.game = game
|
||
|
|
self.screen = game.screen
|
||
|
|
self.model = game.model
|
||
|
|
self.screen.colormode(255)
|
||
|
|
self.screen.tracer(False)
|
||
|
|
self.screen.bgcolor((240, 240, 255))
|
||
|
|
self.writer = turtle.Turtle(visible=False)
|
||
|
|
self.writer.pu()
|
||
|
|
self.writer.speed(0)
|
||
|
|
self.sticks = {}
|
||
|
|
for row in range(3):
|
||
|
|
for col in range(MAXSTICKS):
|
||
|
|
self.sticks[(row, col)] = Stick(row, col, game)
|
||
|
|
self.display("... a moment please ...")
|
||
|
|
self.screen.tracer(True)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def display(self, msg1, msg2=None):
|
||
|
|
self.screen.tracer(False)
|
||
|
|
self.writer.clear()
|
||
|
|
if msg2 is not None:
|
||
|
|
self.writer.goto(0, - SCREENHEIGHT // 2 + 48)
|
||
|
|
self.writer.pencolor("red")
|
||
|
|
self.writer.write(msg2, align="center", font=("Courier",18,"bold"))
|
||
|
|
self.writer.goto(0, - SCREENHEIGHT // 2 + 20)
|
||
|
|
self.writer.pencolor("black")
|
||
|
|
self.writer.write(msg1, align="center", font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
|
||
|
|
self.screen.tracer(True)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def setup(self):
|
||
|
|
self.screen.tracer(False)
|
||
|
|
for row in range(3):
|
||
|
|
for col in range(self.model.sticks[row]):
|
||
|
|
self.sticks[(row, col)].color(SCOLOR)
|
||
|
|
for row in range(3):
|
||
|
|
for col in range(self.model.sticks[row], MAXSTICKS):
|
||
|
|
self.sticks[(row, col)].color("white")
|
||
|
|
self.display("Your turn! Click leftmost stick to remove.")
|
||
|
|
self.screen.tracer(True)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def notify_move(self, row, col, maxspalte, player):
|
||
|
|
if player == 0:
|
||
|
|
farbe = HCOLOR
|
||
|
|
for s in range(col, maxspalte):
|
||
|
|
self.sticks[(row, s)].color(farbe)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
self.display(" ... thinking ... ")
|
||
|
|
time.sleep(0.5)
|
||
|
|
self.display(" ... thinking ... aaah ...")
|
||
|
|
farbe = COLOR
|
||
|
|
for s in range(maxspalte-1, col-1, -1):
|
||
|
|
time.sleep(0.2)
|
||
|
|
self.sticks[(row, s)].color(farbe)
|
||
|
|
self.display("Your turn! Click leftmost stick to remove.")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def notify_over(self):
|
||
|
|
if self.game.model.winner == 0:
|
||
|
|
msg2 = "Congrats. You're the winner!!!"
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
msg2 = "Sorry, the computer is the winner."
|
||
|
|
self.display("To play again press space bar. To leave press ESC.", msg2)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def clear(self):
|
||
|
|
if self.game.state == Nim.OVER:
|
||
|
|
self.screen.clear()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class NimController(object):
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, game):
|
||
|
|
self.game = game
|
||
|
|
self.sticks = game.view.sticks
|
||
|
|
self.BUSY = False
|
||
|
|
for stick in self.sticks.values():
|
||
|
|
stick.onclick(stick.makemove)
|
||
|
|
self.game.screen.onkey(self.game.model.setup, "space")
|
||
|
|
self.game.screen.onkey(self.game.view.clear, "Escape")
|
||
|
|
self.game.view.display("Press space bar to start game")
|
||
|
|
self.game.screen.listen()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def notify_move(self, row, col):
|
||
|
|
if self.BUSY:
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
self.BUSY = True
|
||
|
|
self.game.model.notify_move(row, col)
|
||
|
|
self.BUSY = False
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class Nim(object):
|
||
|
|
CREATED = 0
|
||
|
|
RUNNING = 1
|
||
|
|
OVER = 2
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, screen):
|
||
|
|
self.state = Nim.CREATED
|
||
|
|
self.screen = screen
|
||
|
|
self.model = NimModel(self)
|
||
|
|
self.view = NimView(self)
|
||
|
|
self.controller = NimController(self)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def main():
|
||
|
|
mainscreen = turtle.Screen()
|
||
|
|
mainscreen.mode("standard")
|
||
|
|
mainscreen.setup(SCREENWIDTH, SCREENHEIGHT)
|
||
|
|
nim = Nim(mainscreen)
|
||
|
|
return "EVENTLOOP"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
|
|
main()
|
||
|
|
turtle.mainloop()
|