# Python test set -- part 5, built-in exceptions import copy import gc import os import sys import unittest import pickle import weakref import errno from textwrap import dedent from test.support import (captured_stderr, check_impl_detail, cpython_only, gc_collect, no_tracing, script_helper, SuppressCrashReport) from test.support.import_helper import import_module from test.support.os_helper import TESTFN, unlink from test.support.warnings_helper import check_warnings from test import support class NaiveException(Exception): def __init__(self, x): self.x = x class SlottedNaiveException(Exception): __slots__ = ('x',) def __init__(self, x): self.x = x class BrokenStrException(Exception): def __str__(self): raise Exception("str() is broken") # XXX This is not really enough, each *operation* should be tested! class ExceptionTests(unittest.TestCase): def raise_catch(self, exc, excname): with self.subTest(exc=exc, excname=excname): try: raise exc("spam") except exc as err: buf1 = str(err) try: raise exc("spam") except exc as err: buf2 = str(err) self.assertEqual(buf1, buf2) self.assertEqual(exc.__name__, excname) def testRaising(self): self.raise_catch(AttributeError, "AttributeError") self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, sys, "undefined_attribute") self.raise_catch(EOFError, "EOFError") fp = open(TESTFN, 'w', encoding="utf-8") fp.close() fp = open(TESTFN, 'r', encoding="utf-8") savestdin = sys.stdin try: try: import marshal marshal.loads(b'') except EOFError: pass finally: sys.stdin = savestdin fp.close() unlink(TESTFN) self.raise_catch(OSError, "OSError") self.assertRaises(OSError, open, 'this file does not exist', 'r') self.raise_catch(ImportError, "ImportError") self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, "undefined_module") self.raise_catch(IndexError, "IndexError") x = [] self.assertRaises(IndexError, x.__getitem__, 10) self.raise_catch(KeyError, "KeyError") x = {} self.assertRaises(KeyError, x.__getitem__, 'key') self.raise_catch(KeyboardInterrupt, "KeyboardInterrupt") self.raise_catch(MemoryError, "MemoryError") self.raise_catch(NameError, "NameError") try: x = undefined_variable except NameError: pass self.raise_catch(OverflowError, "OverflowError") x = 1 for dummy in range(128): x += x # this simply shouldn't blow up self.raise_catch(RuntimeError, "RuntimeError") self.raise_catch(RecursionError, "RecursionError") self.raise_catch(SyntaxError, "SyntaxError") try: exec('/\n') except SyntaxError: pass self.raise_catch(IndentationError, "IndentationError") self.raise_catch(TabError, "TabError") try: compile("try:\n\t1/0\n \t1/0\nfinally:\n pass\n", '', 'exec') except TabError: pass else: self.fail("TabError not raised") self.raise_catch(SystemError, "SystemError") self.raise_catch(SystemExit, "SystemExit") self.assertRaises(SystemExit, sys.exit, 0) self.raise_catch(TypeError, "TypeError") try: [] + () except TypeError: pass self.raise_catch(ValueError, "ValueError") self.assertRaises(ValueError, chr, 17<<16) self.raise_catch(ZeroDivisionError, "ZeroDivisionError") try: x = 1/0 except ZeroDivisionError: pass self.raise_catch(Exception, "Exception") try: x = 1/0 except Exception as e: pass self.raise_catch(StopAsyncIteration, "StopAsyncIteration") def testSyntaxErrorMessage(self): # make sure the right exception message is raised for each of # these code fragments def ckmsg(src, msg): with self.subTest(src=src, msg=msg): try: compile(src, '', 'exec') except SyntaxError as e: if e.msg != msg: self.fail("expected %s, got %s" % (msg, e.msg)) else: self.fail("failed to get expected SyntaxError") s = '''if 1: try: continue except: pass''' ckmsg(s, "'continue' not properly in loop") ckmsg("continue\n", "'continue' not properly in loop") def testSyntaxErrorMissingParens(self): def ckmsg(src, msg, exception=SyntaxError): try: compile(src, '', 'exec') except exception as e: if e.msg != msg: self.fail("expected %s, got %s" % (msg, e.msg)) else: self.fail("failed to get expected SyntaxError") s = '''print "old style"''' ckmsg(s, "Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(...)?") s = '''print "old style",''' ckmsg(s, "Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(...)?") s = 'print f(a+b,c)' ckmsg(s, "Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(...)?") s = '''exec "old style"''' ckmsg(s, "Missing parentheses in call to 'exec'. Did you mean exec(...)?") s = 'exec f(a+b,c)' ckmsg(s, "Missing parentheses in call to 'exec'. Did you mean exec(...)?") # Check that we don't incorrectly identify '(...)' as an expression to the right # of 'print' s = 'print (a+b,c) $ 42' ckmsg(s, "invalid syntax") s = 'exec (a+b,c) $ 42' ckmsg(s, "invalid syntax") # should not apply to subclasses, see issue #31161 s = '''if True:\nprint "No indent"''' ckmsg(s, "expected an indented block after 'if' statement on line 1", IndentationError) s = '''if True:\n print()\n\texec "mixed tabs and spaces"''' ckmsg(s, "inconsistent use of tabs and spaces in indentation", TabError) def check(self, src, lineno, offset, end_lineno=None, end_offset=None, encoding='utf-8'): with self.subTest(source=src, lineno=lineno, offset=offset): with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm: compile(src, '', 'exec') self.assertEqual(cm.exception.lineno, lineno) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.offset, offset) if end_lineno is not None: self.assertEqual(cm.exception.end_lineno, end_lineno) if end_offset is not None: self.assertEqual(cm.exception.end_offset, end_offset) if cm.exception.text is not None: if not isinstance(src, str): src = src.decode(encoding, 'replace') line = src.split('\n')[lineno-1] self.assertIn(line, cm.exception.text) def test_error_offset_continuation_characters(self): check = self.check check('"\\\n"(1 for c in I,\\\n\\', 2, 2) def testSyntaxErrorOffset(self): check = self.check check('def fact(x):\n\treturn x!\n', 2, 10) check('1 +\n', 1, 4) check('def spam():\n print(1)\n print(2)', 3, 10) check('Python = "Python" +', 1, 20) check('Python = "\u1e54\xfd\u0163\u0125\xf2\xf1" +', 1, 20) check(b'# -*- coding: cp1251 -*-\nPython = "\xcf\xb3\xf2\xee\xed" +', 2, 19, encoding='cp1251') check(b'Python = "\xcf\xb3\xf2\xee\xed" +', 1, 18) check('x = "a', 1, 5) check('lambda x: x = 2', 1, 1) check('f{a + b + c}', 1, 2) check('[file for str(file) in []\n]', 1, 11) check('a = « hello » « world »', 1, 5) check('[\nfile\nfor str(file)\nin\n[]\n]', 3, 5) check('[file for\n str(file) in []]', 2, 2) check("ages = {'Alice'=22, 'Bob'=23}", 1, 9) check('match ...:\n case {**rest, "key": value}:\n ...', 2, 19) check("[a b c d e f]", 1, 2) check("for x yfff:", 1, 7) check("f(a for a in b, c)", 1, 3, 1, 15) check("f(a for a in b if a, c)", 1, 3, 1, 20) check("f(a, b for b in c)", 1, 6, 1, 18) check("f(a, b for b in c, d)", 1, 6, 1, 18) # Errors thrown by compile.c check('class foo:return 1', 1, 11) check('def f():\n continue', 2, 3) check('def f():\n break', 2, 3) check('try:\n pass\nexcept:\n pass\nexcept ValueError:\n pass', 3, 1) # Errors thrown by tokenizer.c check('(0x+1)', 1, 3) check('x = 0xI', 1, 6) check('0010 + 2', 1, 1) check('x = 32e-+4', 1, 8) check('x = 0o9', 1, 7) check('\u03b1 = 0xI', 1, 6) check(b'\xce\xb1 = 0xI', 1, 6) check(b'# -*- coding: iso8859-7 -*-\n\xe1 = 0xI', 2, 6, encoding='iso8859-7') check(b"""if 1: def foo(): ''' def bar(): pass def baz(): '''quux''' """, 9, 24) check("pass\npass\npass\n(1+)\npass\npass\npass", 4, 4) check("(1+)", 1, 4) check("[interesting\nfoo()\n", 1, 1) check(b"\xef\xbb\xbf#coding: utf8\nprint('\xe6\x88\x91')\n", 0, -1) check("""f''' { (123_a) }'''""", 3, 17) check("""f''' { f\"\"\" { (123_a) } \"\"\" }'''""", 5, 17) check('''f""" { 6 0="""''', 5, 13) # Errors thrown by symtable.c check('x = [(yield i) for i in range(3)]', 1, 7) check('def f():\n from _ import *', 2, 17) check('def f(x, x):\n pass', 1, 10) check('{i for i in range(5) if (j := 0) for j in range(5)}', 1, 38) check('def f(x):\n nonlocal x', 2, 3) check('def f(x):\n x = 1\n global x', 3, 3) check('nonlocal x', 1, 1) check('def f():\n global x\n nonlocal x', 2, 3) # Errors thrown by future.c check('from __future__ import doesnt_exist', 1, 1) check('from __future__ import braces', 1, 1) check('x=1\nfrom __future__ import division', 2, 1) check('foo(1=2)', 1, 5) check('def f():\n x, y: int', 2, 3) check('[*x for x in xs]', 1, 2) check('foo(x for x in range(10), 100)', 1, 5) check('for 1 in []: pass', 1, 5) check('(yield i) = 2', 1, 2) check('def f(*):\n pass', 1, 7) @cpython_only def testSettingException(self): # test that setting an exception at the C level works even if the # exception object can't be constructed. class BadException(Exception): def __init__(self_): raise RuntimeError("can't instantiate BadException") class InvalidException: pass def test_capi1(): import _testcapi try: _testcapi.raise_exception(BadException, 1) except TypeError as err: exc, err, tb = sys.exc_info() co = tb.tb_frame.f_code self.assertEqual(co.co_name, "test_capi1") self.assertTrue(co.co_filename.endswith('test_exceptions.py')) else: self.fail("Expected exception") def test_capi2(): import _testcapi try: _testcapi.raise_exception(BadException, 0) except RuntimeError as err: exc, err, tb = sys.exc_info() co = tb.tb_frame.f_code self.assertEqual(co.co_name, "__init__") self.assertTrue(co.co_filename.endswith('test_exceptions.py')) co2 = tb.tb_frame.f_back.f_code self.assertEqual(co2.co_name, "test_capi2") else: self.fail("Expected exception") def test_capi3(): import _testcapi self.assertRaises(SystemError, _testcapi.raise_exception, InvalidException, 1) if not sys.platform.startswith('java'): test_capi1() test_capi2() test_capi3() def test_WindowsError(self): try: WindowsError except NameError: pass else: self.assertIs(WindowsError, OSError) self.assertEqual(str(OSError(1001)), "1001") self.assertEqual(str(OSError(1001, "message")), "[Errno 1001] message") # POSIX errno (9 aka EBADF) is untranslated w = OSError(9, 'foo', 'bar') self.assertEqual(w.errno, 9) self.assertEqual(w.winerror, None) self.assertEqual(str(w), "[Errno 9] foo: 'bar'") # ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND (win error 3) becomes ENOENT (2) w = OSError(0, 'foo', 'bar', 3) self.assertEqual(w.errno, 2) self.assertEqual(w.winerror, 3) self.assertEqual(w.strerror, 'foo') self.assertEqual(w.filename, 'bar') self.assertEqual(w.filename2, None) self.assertEqual(str(w), "[WinError 3] foo: 'bar'") # Unknown win error becomes EINVAL (22) w = OSError(0, 'foo', None, 1001) self.assertEqual(w.errno, 22) self.assertEqual(w.winerror, 1001) self.assertEqual(w.strerror, 'foo') self.assertEqual(w.filename, None) self.assertEqual(w.filename2, None) self.assertEqual(str(w), "[WinError 1001] foo") # Non-numeric "errno" w = OSError('bar', 'foo') self.assertEqual(w.errno, 'bar') self.assertEqual(w.winerror, None) self.assertEqual(w.strerror, 'foo') self.assertEqual(w.filename, None) self.assertEqual(w.filename2, None) @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32', 'test specific to Windows') def test_windows_message(self): """Should fill in unknown error code in Windows error message""" ctypes = import_module('ctypes') # this error code has no message, Python formats it as hexadecimal code = 3765269347 with self.assertRaisesRegex(OSError, 'Windows Error 0x%x' % code): ctypes.pythonapi.PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(code) def testAttributes(self): # test that exception attributes are happy exceptionList = [ (BaseException, (), {'args' : ()}), (BaseException, (1, ), {'args' : (1,)}), (BaseException, ('foo',), {'args' : ('foo',)}), (BaseException, ('foo', 1), {'args' : ('foo', 1)}), (SystemExit, ('foo',), {'args' : ('foo',), 'code' : 'foo'}), (OSError, ('foo',), {'args' : ('foo',), 'filename' : None, 'filename2' : None, 'errno' : None, 'strerror' : None}), (OSError, ('foo', 'bar'), {'args' : ('foo', 'bar'), 'filename' : None, 'filename2' : None, 'errno' : 'foo', 'strerror' : 'bar'}), (OSError, ('foo', 'bar', 'baz'), {'args' : ('foo', 'bar'), 'filename' : 'baz', 'filename2' : None, 'errno' : 'foo', 'strerror' : 'bar'}), (OSError, ('foo', 'bar', 'baz', None, 'quux'), {'args' : ('foo', 'bar'), 'filename' : 'baz', 'filename2': 'quux'}), (OSError, ('errnoStr', 'strErrorStr', 'filenameStr'), {'args' : ('errnoStr', 'strErrorStr'), 'strerror' : 'strErrorStr', 'errno' : 'errnoStr', 'filename' : 'filenameStr'}), (OSError, (1, 'strErrorStr', 'filenameStr'), {'args' : (1, 'strErrorStr'), 'errno' : 1, 'strerror' : 'strErrorStr', 'filename' : 'filenameStr', 'filename2' : None}), (SyntaxError, (), {'msg' : None, 'text' : None, 'filename' : None, 'lineno' : None, 'offset' : None, 'end_offset': None, 'print_file_and_line' : None}), (SyntaxError, ('msgStr',), {'args' : ('msgStr',), 'text' : None, 'print_file_and_line' : None, 'msg' : 'msgStr', 'filename' : None, 'lineno' : None, 'offset' : None, 'end_offset': None}), (SyntaxError, ('msgStr', ('filenameStr', 'linenoStr', 'offsetStr', 'textStr', 'endLinenoStr', 'endOffsetStr')), {'offset' : 'offsetStr', 'text' : 'textStr', 'args' : ('msgStr', ('filenameStr', 'linenoStr', 'offsetStr', 'textStr', 'endLinenoStr', 'endOffsetStr')), 'print_file_and_line' : None, 'msg' : 'msgStr', 'filename' : 'filenameStr', 'lineno' : 'linenoStr', 'end_lineno': 'endLinenoStr', 'end_offset': 'endOffsetStr'}), (SyntaxError, ('msgStr', 'filenameStr', 'linenoStr', 'offsetStr', 'textStr', 'endLinenoStr', 'endOffsetStr', 'print_file_and_lineStr'), {'text' : None, 'args' : ('msgStr', 'filenameStr', 'linenoStr', 'offsetStr', 'textStr', 'endLinenoStr', 'endOffsetStr', 'print_file_and_lineStr'), 'print_file_and_line' : None, 'msg' : 'msgStr', 'filename' : None, 'lineno' : None, 'offset' : None, 'end_lineno': None, 'end_offset': None}), (UnicodeError, (), {'args' : (),}), (UnicodeEncodeError, ('ascii', 'a', 0, 1, 'ordinal not in range'), {'args' : ('ascii', 'a', 0, 1, 'ordinal not in range'), 'encoding' : 'ascii', 'object' : 'a', 'start' : 0, 'reason' : 'ordinal not in range'}), (UnicodeDecodeError, ('ascii', bytearray(b'\xff'), 0, 1, 'ordinal not in range'), {'args' : ('ascii', bytearray(b'\xff'), 0, 1, 'ordinal not in range'), 'encoding' : 'ascii', 'object' : b'\xff', 'start' : 0, 'reason' : 'ordinal not in range'}), (UnicodeDecodeError, ('ascii', b'\xff', 0, 1, 'ordinal not in range'), {'args' : ('ascii', b'\xff', 0, 1, 'ordinal not in range'), 'encoding' : 'ascii', 'object' : b'\xff', 'start' : 0, 'reason' : 'ordinal not in range'}), (UnicodeTranslateError, ("\u3042", 0, 1, "ouch"), {'args' : ('\u3042', 0, 1, 'ouch'), 'object' : '\u3042', 'reason' : 'ouch', 'start' : 0, 'end' : 1}), (NaiveException, ('foo',), {'args': ('foo',), 'x': 'foo'}), (SlottedNaiveException, ('foo',), {'args': ('foo',), 'x': 'foo'}), ] try: # More tests are in test_WindowsError exceptionList.append( (WindowsError, (1, 'strErrorStr', 'filenameStr'), {'args' : (1, 'strErrorStr'), 'strerror' : 'strErrorStr', 'winerror' : None, 'errno' : 1, 'filename' : 'filenameStr', 'filename2' : None}) ) except NameError: pass for exc, args, expected in exceptionList: try: e = exc(*args) except: print("\nexc=%r, args=%r" % (exc, args), file=sys.stderr) # raise else: # Verify module name if not type(e).__name__.endswith('NaiveException'): self.assertEqual(type(e).__module__, 'builtins') # Verify no ref leaks in Exc_str() s = str(e) for checkArgName in expected: value = getattr(e, checkArgName) self.assertEqual(repr(value), repr(expected[checkArgName]), '%r.%s == %r, expected %r' % ( e, checkArgName, value, expected[checkArgName])) # test for pickling support for p in [pickle]: for protocol in range(p.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): s = p.dumps(e, protocol) new = p.loads(s) for checkArgName in expected: got = repr(getattr(new, checkArgName)) want = repr(expected[checkArgName]) self.assertEqual(got, want, 'pickled "%r", attribute "%s' % (e, checkArgName)) def testWithTraceback(self): try: raise IndexError(4) except: tb = sys.exc_info()[2] e = BaseException().with_traceback(tb) self.assertIsInstance(e, BaseException) self.assertEqual(e.__traceback__, tb) e = IndexError(5).with_traceback(tb) self.assertIsInstance(e, IndexError) self.assertEqual(e.__traceback__, tb) class MyException(Exception): pass e = MyException().with_traceback(tb) self.assertIsInstance(e, MyException) self.assertEqual(e.__traceback__, tb) def testInvalidTraceback(self): try: Exception().__traceback__ = 5 except TypeError as e: self.assertIn("__traceback__ must be a traceback", str(e)) else: self.fail("No exception raised") def testInvalidAttrs(self): self.assertRaises(TypeError, setattr, Exception(), '__cause__', 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, delattr, Exception(), '__cause__') self.assertRaises(TypeError, setattr, Exception(), '__context__', 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, delattr, Exception(), '__context__') def testNoneClearsTracebackAttr(self): try: raise IndexError(4) except: tb = sys.exc_info()[2] e = Exception() e.__traceback__ = tb e.__traceback__ = None self.assertEqual(e.__traceback__, None) def testChainingAttrs(self): e = Exception() self.assertIsNone(e.__context__) self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__) e = TypeError() self.assertIsNone(e.__context__) self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__) class MyException(OSError): pass e = MyException() self.assertIsNone(e.__context__) self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__) def testChainingDescriptors(self): try: raise Exception() except Exception as exc: e = exc self.assertIsNone(e.__context__) self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__) self.assertFalse(e.__suppress_context__) e.__context__ = NameError() e.__cause__ = None self.assertIsInstance(e.__context__, NameError) self.assertIsNone(e.__cause__) self.assertTrue(e.__suppress_context__) e.__suppress_context__ = False self.assertFalse(e.__suppress_context__) def testKeywordArgs(self): # test that builtin exception don't take keyword args, # but user-defined subclasses can if they want self.assertRaises(TypeError, BaseException, a=1) class DerivedException(BaseException): def __init__(self, fancy_arg): BaseException.__init__(self) self.fancy_arg = fancy_arg x = DerivedException(fancy_arg=42) self.assertEqual(x.fancy_arg, 42) @no_tracing def testInfiniteRecursion(self): def f(): return f() self.assertRaises(RecursionError, f) def g(): try: return g() except ValueError: return -1 self.assertRaises(RecursionError, g) def test_str(self): # Make sure both instances and classes have a str representation. self.assertTrue(str(Exception)) self.assertTrue(str(Exception('a'))) self.assertTrue(str(Exception('a', 'b'))) def test_exception_cleanup_names(self): # Make sure the local variable bound to the exception instance by # an "except" statement is only visible inside the except block. try: raise Exception() except Exception as e: self.assertIsInstance(e, Exception) self.assertNotIn('e', locals()) with self.assertRaises(UnboundLocalError): e def test_exception_cleanup_names2(self): # Make sure the cleanup doesn't break if the variable is explicitly deleted. try: raise Exception() except Exception as e: self.assertIsInstance(e, Exception) del e self.assertNotIn('e', locals()) with self.assertRaises(UnboundLocalError): e def testExceptionCleanupState(self): # Make sure exception state is cleaned up as soon as the except # block is left. See #2507 class MyException(Exception): def __init__(self, obj): self.obj = obj class MyObj: pass def inner_raising_func(): # Create some references in exception value and traceback local_ref = obj raise MyException(obj) # Qualified "except" with "as" obj = MyObj() wr = weakref.ref(obj) try: inner_raising_func() except MyException as e: pass obj = None gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs. obj = wr() self.assertIsNone(obj) # Qualified "except" without "as" obj = MyObj() wr = weakref.ref(obj) try: inner_raising_func() except MyException: pass obj = None gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs. obj = wr() self.assertIsNone(obj) # Bare "except" obj = MyObj() wr = weakref.ref(obj) try: inner_raising_func() except: pass obj = None gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs. obj = wr() self.assertIsNone(obj) # "except" with premature block leave obj = MyObj() wr = weakref.ref(obj) for i in [0]: try: inner_raising_func() except: break obj = None gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs. obj = wr() self.assertIsNone(obj) # "except" block raising another exception obj = MyObj() wr = weakref.ref(obj) try: try: inner_raising_func() except: raise KeyError except KeyError as e: # We want to test that the except block above got rid of # the exception raised in inner_raising_func(), but it # also ends up in the __context__ of the KeyError, so we # must clear the latter manually for our test to succeed. e.__context__ = None obj = None gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs. obj = wr() # guarantee no ref cycles on CPython (don't gc_collect) if check_impl_detail(cpython=False): gc_collect() self.assertIsNone(obj) # Some complicated construct obj = MyObj() wr = weakref.ref(obj) try: inner_raising_func() except MyException: try: try: raise finally: raise except MyException: pass obj = None if check_impl_detail(cpython=False): gc_collect() obj = wr() self.assertIsNone(obj) # Inside an exception-silencing "with" block class Context: def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__ (self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb): return True obj = MyObj() wr = weakref.ref(obj) with Context(): inner_raising_func() obj = None if check_impl_detail(cpython=False): gc_collect() obj = wr() self.assertIsNone(obj) def test_exception_target_in_nested_scope(self): # issue 4617: This used to raise a SyntaxError # "can not delete variable 'e' referenced in nested scope" def print_error(): e try: something except Exception as e: print_error() # implicit "del e" here def test_generator_leaking(self): # Test that generator exception state doesn't leak into the calling # frame def yield_raise(): try: raise KeyError("caught") except KeyError: yield sys.exc_info()[0] yield sys.exc_info()[0] yield sys.exc_info()[0] g = yield_raise() self.assertEqual(next(g), KeyError) self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info()[0], None) self.assertEqual(next(g), KeyError) self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info()[0], None) self.assertEqual(next(g), None) # Same test, but inside an exception handler try: raise TypeError("foo") except TypeError: g = yield_raise() self.assertEqual(next(g), KeyError) self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info()[0], TypeError) self.assertEqual(next(g), KeyError) self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info()[0], TypeError) self.assertEqual(next(g), TypeError) del g self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info()[0], TypeError) def test_generator_leaking2(self): # See issue 12475. def g(): yield try: raise RuntimeError except RuntimeError: it = g() next(it) try: next(it) except StopIteration: pass self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info(), (None, None, None)) def test_generator_leaking3(self): # See issue #23353. When gen.throw() is called, the caller's # exception state should be save and restored. def g(): try: yield except ZeroDivisionError: yield sys.exc_info()[1] it = g() next(it) try: 1/0 except ZeroDivisionError as e: self.assertIs(sys.exc_info()[1], e) gen_exc = it.throw(e) self.assertIs(sys.exc_info()[1], e) self.assertIs(gen_exc, e) self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info(), (None, None, None)) def test_generator_leaking4(self): # See issue #23353. When an exception is raised by a generator, # the caller's exception state should still be restored. def g(): try: 1/0 except ZeroDivisionError: yield sys.exc_info()[0] raise it = g() try: raise TypeError except TypeError: # The caller's exception state (TypeError) is temporarily # saved in the generator. tp = next(it) self.assertIs(tp, ZeroDivisionError) try: next(it) # We can't check it immediately, but while next() returns # with an exception, it shouldn't have restored the old # exception state (TypeError). except ZeroDivisionError as e: self.assertIs(sys.exc_info()[1], e) # We used to find TypeError here. self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info(), (None, None, None)) def test_generator_doesnt_retain_old_exc(self): def g(): self.assertIsInstance(sys.exc_info()[1], RuntimeError) yield self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info(), (None, None, None)) it = g() try: raise RuntimeError except RuntimeError: next(it) self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, it) def test_generator_finalizing_and_exc_info(self): # See #7173 def simple_gen(): yield 1 def run_gen(): gen = simple_gen() try: raise RuntimeError except RuntimeError: return next(gen) run_gen() gc_collect() self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info(), (None, None, None)) def _check_generator_cleanup_exc_state(self, testfunc): # Issue #12791: exception state is cleaned up as soon as a generator # is closed (reference cycles are broken). class MyException(Exception): def __init__(self, obj): self.obj = obj class MyObj: pass def raising_gen(): try: raise MyException(obj) except MyException: yield obj = MyObj() wr = weakref.ref(obj) g = raising_gen() next(g) testfunc(g) g = obj = None gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs. obj = wr() self.assertIsNone(obj) def test_generator_throw_cleanup_exc_state(self): def do_throw(g): try: g.throw(RuntimeError()) except RuntimeError: pass self._check_generator_cleanup_exc_state(do_throw) def test_generator_close_cleanup_exc_state(self): def do_close(g): g.close() self._check_generator_cleanup_exc_state(do_close) def test_generator_del_cleanup_exc_state(self): def do_del(g): g = None self._check_generator_cleanup_exc_state(do_del) def test_generator_next_cleanup_exc_state(self): def do_next(g): try: next(g) except StopIteration: pass else: self.fail("should have raised StopIteration") self._check_generator_cleanup_exc_state(do_next) def test_generator_send_cleanup_exc_state(self): def do_send(g): try: g.send(None) except StopIteration: pass else: self.fail("should have raised StopIteration") self._check_generator_cleanup_exc_state(do_send) def test_3114(self): # Bug #3114: in its destructor, MyObject retrieves a pointer to # obsolete and/or deallocated objects. class MyObject: def __del__(self): nonlocal e e = sys.exc_info() e = () try: raise Exception(MyObject()) except: pass gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs. self.assertEqual(e, (None, None, None)) def test_raise_does_not_create_context_chain_cycle(self): class A(Exception): pass class B(Exception): pass class C(Exception): pass # Create a context chain: # C -> B -> A # Then raise A in context of C. try: try: raise A except A as a_: a = a_ try: raise B except B as b_: b = b_ try: raise C except C as c_: c = c_ self.assertIsInstance(a, A) self.assertIsInstance(b, B) self.assertIsInstance(c, C) self.assertIsNone(a.__context__) self.assertIs(b.__context__, a) self.assertIs(c.__context__, b) raise a except A as e: exc = e # Expect A -> C -> B, without cycle self.assertIs(exc, a) self.assertIs(a.__context__, c) self.assertIs(c.__context__, b) self.assertIsNone(b.__context__) def test_no_hang_on_context_chain_cycle1(self): # See issue 25782. Cycle in context chain. def cycle(): try: raise ValueError(1) except ValueError as ex: ex.__context__ = ex raise TypeError(2) try: cycle() except Exception as e: exc = e self.assertIsInstance(exc, TypeError) self.assertIsInstance(exc.__context__, ValueError) self.assertIs(exc.__context__.__context__, exc.__context__) @unittest.skip("See issue 44895") def test_no_hang_on_context_chain_cycle2(self): # See issue 25782. Cycle at head of context chain. class A(Exception): pass class B(Exception): pass class C(Exception): pass # Context cycle: # +-----------+ # V | # C --> B --> A with self.assertRaises(C) as cm: try: raise A() except A as _a: a = _a try: raise B() except B as _b: b = _b try: raise C() except C as _c: c = _c a.__context__ = c raise c self.assertIs(cm.exception, c) # Verify the expected context chain cycle self.assertIs(c.__context__, b) self.assertIs(b.__context__, a) self.assertIs(a.__context__, c) def test_no_hang_on_context_chain_cycle3(self): # See issue 25782. Longer context chain with cycle. class A(Exception): pass class B(Exception): pass class C(Exception): pass class D(Exception): pass class E(Exception): pass # Context cycle: # +-----------+ # V | # E --> D --> C --> B --> A with self.assertRaises(E) as cm: try: raise A() except A as _a: a = _a try: raise B() except B as _b: b = _b try: raise C() except C as _c: c = _c a.__context__ = c try: raise D() except D as _d: d = _d e = E() raise e self.assertIs(cm.exception, e) # Verify the expected context chain cycle self.assertIs(e.__context__, d) self.assertIs(d.__context__, c) self.assertIs(c.__context__, b) self.assertIs(b.__context__, a) self.assertIs(a.__context__, c) def test_unicode_change_attributes(self): # See issue 7309. This was a crasher. u = UnicodeEncodeError('baz', 'xxxxx', 1, 5, 'foo') self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't encode characters in position 1-4: foo") u.end = 2 self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't encode character '\\x78' in position 1: foo") u.end = 5 u.reason = 0x345345345345345345 self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't encode characters in position 1-4: 965230951443685724997") u.encoding = 4000 self.assertEqual(str(u), "'4000' codec can't encode characters in position 1-4: 965230951443685724997") u.start = 1000 self.assertEqual(str(u), "'4000' codec can't encode characters in position 1000-4: 965230951443685724997") u = UnicodeDecodeError('baz', b'xxxxx', 1, 5, 'foo') self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't decode bytes in position 1-4: foo") u.end = 2 self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't decode byte 0x78 in position 1: foo") u.end = 5 u.reason = 0x345345345345345345 self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't decode bytes in position 1-4: 965230951443685724997") u.encoding = 4000 self.assertEqual(str(u), "'4000' codec can't decode bytes in position 1-4: 965230951443685724997") u.start = 1000 self.assertEqual(str(u), "'4000' codec can't decode bytes in position 1000-4: 965230951443685724997") u = UnicodeTranslateError('xxxx', 1, 5, 'foo') self.assertEqual(str(u), "can't translate characters in position 1-4: foo") u.end = 2 self.assertEqual(str(u), "can't translate character '\\x78' in position 1: foo") u.end = 5 u.reason = 0x345345345345345345 self.assertEqual(str(u), "can't translate characters in position 1-4: 965230951443685724997") u.start = 1000 self.assertEqual(str(u), "can't translate characters in position 1000-4: 965230951443685724997") def test_unicode_errors_no_object(self): # See issue #21134. klasses = UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError, UnicodeTranslateError for klass in klasses: self.assertEqual(str(klass.__new__(klass)), "") @no_tracing def test_badisinstance(self): # Bug #2542: if issubclass(e, MyException) raises an exception, # it should be ignored class Meta(type): def __subclasscheck__(cls, subclass): raise ValueError() class MyException(Exception, metaclass=Meta): pass with captured_stderr() as stderr: try: raise KeyError() except MyException as e: self.fail("exception should not be a MyException") except KeyError: pass except: self.fail("Should have raised KeyError") else: self.fail("Should have raised KeyError") def g(): try: return g() except RecursionError: return sys.exc_info() e, v, tb = g() self.assertIsInstance(v, RecursionError, type(v)) self.assertIn("maximum recursion depth exceeded", str(v)) @cpython_only def test_trashcan_recursion(self): # See bpo-33930 def foo(): o = object() for x in range(1_000_000): # Create a big chain of method objects that will trigger # a deep chain of calls when they need to be destructed. o = o.__dir__ foo() support.gc_collect() @cpython_only def test_recursion_normalizing_exception(self): # Issue #22898. # Test that a RecursionError is raised when tstate->recursion_depth is # equal to recursion_limit in PyErr_NormalizeException() and check # that a ResourceWarning is printed. # Prior to #22898, the recursivity of PyErr_NormalizeException() was # controlled by tstate->recursion_depth and a PyExc_RecursionErrorInst # singleton was being used in that case, that held traceback data and # locals indefinitely and would cause a segfault in _PyExc_Fini() upon # finalization of these locals. code = """if 1: import sys from _testinternalcapi import get_recursion_depth class MyException(Exception): pass def setrecursionlimit(depth): while 1: try: sys.setrecursionlimit(depth) return depth except RecursionError: # sys.setrecursionlimit() raises a RecursionError if # the new recursion limit is too low (issue #25274). depth += 1 def recurse(cnt): cnt -= 1 if cnt: recurse(cnt) else: generator.throw(MyException) def gen(): f = open(%a, mode='rb', buffering=0) yield generator = gen() next(generator) recursionlimit = sys.getrecursionlimit() depth = get_recursion_depth() try: # Upon the last recursive invocation of recurse(), # tstate->recursion_depth is equal to (recursion_limit - 1) # and is equal to recursion_limit when _gen_throw() calls # PyErr_NormalizeException(). recurse(setrecursionlimit(depth + 2) - depth) finally: sys.setrecursionlimit(recursionlimit) print('Done.') """ % __file__ rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure("-Wd", "-c", code) # Check that the program does not fail with SIGABRT. self.assertEqual(rc, 1) self.assertIn(b'RecursionError', err) self.assertIn(b'ResourceWarning', err) self.assertIn(b'Done.', out) @cpython_only def test_recursion_normalizing_infinite_exception(self): # Issue #30697. Test that a RecursionError is raised when # PyErr_NormalizeException() maximum recursion depth has been # exceeded. code = """if 1: import _testcapi try: raise _testcapi.RecursingInfinitelyError finally: print('Done.') """ rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure("-c", code) self.assertEqual(rc, 1) self.assertIn(b'RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded ' b'while normalizing an exception', err) self.assertIn(b'Done.', out) def test_recursion_in_except_handler(self): def set_relative_recursion_limit(n): depth = 1 while True: try: sys.setrecursionlimit(depth) except RecursionError: depth += 1 else: break sys.setrecursionlimit(depth+n) def recurse_in_except(): try: 1/0 except: recurse_in_except() def recurse_after_except(): try: 1/0 except: pass recurse_after_except() def recurse_in_body_and_except(): try: recurse_in_body_and_except() except: recurse_in_body_and_except() recursionlimit = sys.getrecursionlimit() try: set_relative_recursion_limit(10) for func in (recurse_in_except, recurse_after_except, recurse_in_body_and_except): with self.subTest(func=func): try: func() except RecursionError: pass else: self.fail("Should have raised a RecursionError") finally: sys.setrecursionlimit(recursionlimit) @cpython_only def test_recursion_normalizing_with_no_memory(self): # Issue #30697. Test that in the abort that occurs when there is no # memory left and the size of the Python frames stack is greater than # the size of the list of preallocated MemoryError instances, the # Fatal Python error message mentions MemoryError. code = """if 1: import _testcapi class C(): pass def recurse(cnt): cnt -= 1 if cnt: recurse(cnt) else: _testcapi.set_nomemory(0) C() recurse(16) """ with SuppressCrashReport(): rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure("-c", code) self.assertIn(b'Fatal Python error: _PyErr_NormalizeException: ' b'Cannot recover from MemoryErrors while ' b'normalizing exceptions.', err) @cpython_only def test_MemoryError(self): # PyErr_NoMemory always raises the same exception instance. # Check that the traceback is not doubled. import traceback from _testcapi import raise_memoryerror def raiseMemError(): try: raise_memoryerror() except MemoryError as e: tb = e.__traceback__ else: self.fail("Should have raised a MemoryError") return traceback.format_tb(tb) tb1 = raiseMemError() tb2 = raiseMemError() self.assertEqual(tb1, tb2) @cpython_only def test_exception_with_doc(self): import _testcapi doc2 = "This is a test docstring." doc4 = "This is another test docstring." self.assertRaises(SystemError, _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc, "error1") # test basic usage of PyErr_NewException error1 = _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc("_testcapi.error1") self.assertIs(type(error1), type) self.assertTrue(issubclass(error1, Exception)) self.assertIsNone(error1.__doc__) # test with given docstring error2 = _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc("_testcapi.error2", doc2) self.assertEqual(error2.__doc__, doc2) # test with explicit base (without docstring) error3 = _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc("_testcapi.error3", base=error2) self.assertTrue(issubclass(error3, error2)) # test with explicit base tuple class C(object): pass error4 = _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc("_testcapi.error4", doc4, (error3, C)) self.assertTrue(issubclass(error4, error3)) self.assertTrue(issubclass(error4, C)) self.assertEqual(error4.__doc__, doc4) # test with explicit dictionary error5 = _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc("_testcapi.error5", "", error4, {'a': 1}) self.assertTrue(issubclass(error5, error4)) self.assertEqual(error5.a, 1) self.assertEqual(error5.__doc__, "") @cpython_only def test_memory_error_cleanup(self): # Issue #5437: preallocated MemoryError instances should not keep # traceback objects alive. from _testcapi import raise_memoryerror class C: pass wr = None def inner(): nonlocal wr c = C() wr = weakref.ref(c) raise_memoryerror() # We cannot use assertRaises since it manually deletes the traceback try: inner() except MemoryError as e: self.assertNotEqual(wr(), None) else: self.fail("MemoryError not raised") gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs. self.assertEqual(wr(), None) @no_tracing def test_recursion_error_cleanup(self): # Same test as above, but with "recursion exceeded" errors class C: pass wr = None def inner(): nonlocal wr c = C() wr = weakref.ref(c) inner() # We cannot use assertRaises since it manually deletes the traceback try: inner() except RecursionError as e: self.assertNotEqual(wr(), None) else: self.fail("RecursionError not raised") gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs. self.assertEqual(wr(), None) def test_errno_ENOTDIR(self): # Issue #12802: "not a directory" errors are ENOTDIR even on Windows with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm: os.listdir(__file__) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.ENOTDIR, cm.exception) def test_unraisable(self): # Issue #22836: PyErr_WriteUnraisable() should give sensible reports class BrokenDel: def __del__(self): exc = ValueError("del is broken") # The following line is included in the traceback report: raise exc obj = BrokenDel() with support.catch_unraisable_exception() as cm: del obj gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs. self.assertEqual(cm.unraisable.object, BrokenDel.__del__) self.assertIsNotNone(cm.unraisable.exc_traceback) def test_unhandled(self): # Check for sensible reporting of unhandled exceptions for exc_type in (ValueError, BrokenStrException): with self.subTest(exc_type): try: exc = exc_type("test message") # The following line is included in the traceback report: raise exc except exc_type: with captured_stderr() as stderr: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) report = stderr.getvalue() self.assertIn("test_exceptions.py", report) self.assertIn("raise exc", report) self.assertIn(exc_type.__name__, report) if exc_type is BrokenStrException: self.assertIn("", report) else: self.assertIn("test message", report) self.assertTrue(report.endswith("\n")) @cpython_only def test_memory_error_in_PyErr_PrintEx(self): code = """if 1: import _testcapi class C(): pass _testcapi.set_nomemory(0, %d) C() """ # Issue #30817: Abort in PyErr_PrintEx() when no memory. # Span a large range of tests as the CPython code always evolves with # changes that add or remove memory allocations. for i in range(1, 20): rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure("-c", code % i) self.assertIn(rc, (1, 120)) self.assertIn(b'MemoryError', err) def test_yield_in_nested_try_excepts(self): #Issue #25612 class MainError(Exception): pass class SubError(Exception): pass def main(): try: raise MainError() except MainError: try: yield except SubError: pass raise coro = main() coro.send(None) with self.assertRaises(MainError): coro.throw(SubError()) def test_generator_doesnt_retain_old_exc2(self): #Issue 28884#msg282532 def g(): try: raise ValueError except ValueError: yield 1 self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info(), (None, None, None)) yield 2 gen = g() try: raise IndexError except IndexError: self.assertEqual(next(gen), 1) self.assertEqual(next(gen), 2) def test_raise_in_generator(self): #Issue 25612#msg304117 def g(): yield 1 raise yield 2 with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError): i = g() try: 1/0 except: next(i) next(i) @unittest.skipUnless(__debug__, "Won't work if __debug__ is False") def test_assert_shadowing(self): # Shadowing AssertionError would cause the assert statement to # misbehave. global AssertionError AssertionError = TypeError try: assert False, 'hello' except BaseException as e: del AssertionError self.assertIsInstance(e, AssertionError) self.assertEqual(str(e), 'hello') else: del AssertionError self.fail('Expected exception') def test_memory_error_subclasses(self): # bpo-41654: MemoryError instances use a freelist of objects that are # linked using the 'dict' attribute when they are inactive/dead. # Subclasses of MemoryError should not participate in the freelist # schema. This test creates a MemoryError object and keeps it alive # (therefore advancing the freelist) and then it creates and destroys a # subclass object. Finally, it checks that creating a new MemoryError # succeeds, proving that the freelist is not corrupted. class TestException(MemoryError): pass try: raise MemoryError except MemoryError as exc: inst = exc try: raise TestException except Exception: pass for _ in range(10): try: raise MemoryError except MemoryError as exc: pass gc_collect() global_for_suggestions = None class NameErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_name_error_has_name(self): try: bluch except NameError as exc: self.assertEqual("bluch", exc.name) def test_name_error_suggestions(self): def Substitution(): noise = more_noise = a = bc = None blech = None print(bluch) def Elimination(): noise = more_noise = a = bc = None blch = None print(bluch) def Addition(): noise = more_noise = a = bc = None bluchin = None print(bluch) def SubstitutionOverElimination(): blach = None bluc = None print(bluch) def SubstitutionOverAddition(): blach = None bluchi = None print(bluch) def EliminationOverAddition(): blucha = None bluc = None print(bluch) for func, suggestion in [(Substitution, "'blech'?"), (Elimination, "'blch'?"), (Addition, "'bluchin'?"), (EliminationOverAddition, "'blucha'?"), (SubstitutionOverElimination, "'blach'?"), (SubstitutionOverAddition, "'blach'?")]: err = None try: func() except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn(suggestion, err.getvalue()) def test_name_error_suggestions_from_globals(self): def func(): print(global_for_suggestio) try: func() except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn("'global_for_suggestions'?", err.getvalue()) def test_name_error_suggestions_from_builtins(self): def func(): print(ZeroDivisionErrrrr) try: func() except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn("'ZeroDivisionError'?", err.getvalue()) def test_name_error_suggestions_do_not_trigger_for_long_names(self): def f(): somethingverywronghehehehehehe = None print(somethingverywronghe) try: f() except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("somethingverywronghehe", err.getvalue()) def test_name_error_bad_suggestions_do_not_trigger_for_small_names(self): vvv = mom = w = id = pytho = None with self.subTest(name="b"): try: b except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("you mean", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("vvv", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("mom", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'id'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'w'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'pytho'", err.getvalue()) with self.subTest(name="v"): try: v except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("you mean", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("vvv", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("mom", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'id'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'w'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'pytho'", err.getvalue()) with self.subTest(name="m"): try: m except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("you mean", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("vvv", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("mom", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'id'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'w'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'pytho'", err.getvalue()) with self.subTest(name="py"): try: py except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("you mean", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("vvv", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("mom", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'id'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'w'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'pytho'", err.getvalue()) def test_name_error_suggestions_do_not_trigger_for_too_many_locals(self): def f(): # Mutating locals() is unreliable, so we need to do it by hand a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = a7 = a8 = a9 = a10 = \ a11 = a12 = a13 = a14 = a15 = a16 = a17 = a18 = a19 = a20 = \ a21 = a22 = a23 = a24 = a25 = a26 = a27 = a28 = a29 = a30 = \ a31 = a32 = a33 = a34 = a35 = a36 = a37 = a38 = a39 = a40 = \ a41 = a42 = a43 = a44 = a45 = a46 = a47 = a48 = a49 = a50 = \ a51 = a52 = a53 = a54 = a55 = a56 = a57 = a58 = a59 = a60 = \ a61 = a62 = a63 = a64 = a65 = a66 = a67 = a68 = a69 = a70 = \ a71 = a72 = a73 = a74 = a75 = a76 = a77 = a78 = a79 = a80 = \ a81 = a82 = a83 = a84 = a85 = a86 = a87 = a88 = a89 = a90 = \ a91 = a92 = a93 = a94 = a95 = a96 = a97 = a98 = a99 = a100 = \ a101 = a102 = a103 = a104 = a105 = a106 = a107 = a108 = a109 = a110 = \ a111 = a112 = a113 = a114 = a115 = a116 = a117 = a118 = a119 = a120 = \ a121 = a122 = a123 = a124 = a125 = a126 = a127 = a128 = a129 = a130 = \ a131 = a132 = a133 = a134 = a135 = a136 = a137 = a138 = a139 = a140 = \ a141 = a142 = a143 = a144 = a145 = a146 = a147 = a148 = a149 = a150 = \ a151 = a152 = a153 = a154 = a155 = a156 = a157 = a158 = a159 = a160 = \ a161 = a162 = a163 = a164 = a165 = a166 = a167 = a168 = a169 = a170 = \ a171 = a172 = a173 = a174 = a175 = a176 = a177 = a178 = a179 = a180 = \ a181 = a182 = a183 = a184 = a185 = a186 = a187 = a188 = a189 = a190 = \ a191 = a192 = a193 = a194 = a195 = a196 = a197 = a198 = a199 = a200 = \ a201 = a202 = a203 = a204 = a205 = a206 = a207 = a208 = a209 = a210 = \ a211 = a212 = a213 = a214 = a215 = a216 = a217 = a218 = a219 = a220 = \ a221 = a222 = a223 = a224 = a225 = a226 = a227 = a228 = a229 = a230 = \ a231 = a232 = a233 = a234 = a235 = a236 = a237 = a238 = a239 = a240 = \ a241 = a242 = a243 = a244 = a245 = a246 = a247 = a248 = a249 = a250 = \ a251 = a252 = a253 = a254 = a255 = a256 = a257 = a258 = a259 = a260 = \ a261 = a262 = a263 = a264 = a265 = a266 = a267 = a268 = a269 = a270 = \ a271 = a272 = a273 = a274 = a275 = a276 = a277 = a278 = a279 = a280 = \ a281 = a282 = a283 = a284 = a285 = a286 = a287 = a288 = a289 = a290 = \ a291 = a292 = a293 = a294 = a295 = a296 = a297 = a298 = a299 = a300 = \ a301 = a302 = a303 = a304 = a305 = a306 = a307 = a308 = a309 = a310 = \ a311 = a312 = a313 = a314 = a315 = a316 = a317 = a318 = a319 = a320 = \ a321 = a322 = a323 = a324 = a325 = a326 = a327 = a328 = a329 = a330 = \ a331 = a332 = a333 = a334 = a335 = a336 = a337 = a338 = a339 = a340 = \ a341 = a342 = a343 = a344 = a345 = a346 = a347 = a348 = a349 = a350 = \ a351 = a352 = a353 = a354 = a355 = a356 = a357 = a358 = a359 = a360 = \ a361 = a362 = a363 = a364 = a365 = a366 = a367 = a368 = a369 = a370 = \ a371 = a372 = a373 = a374 = a375 = a376 = a377 = a378 = a379 = a380 = \ a381 = a382 = a383 = a384 = a385 = a386 = a387 = a388 = a389 = a390 = \ a391 = a392 = a393 = a394 = a395 = a396 = a397 = a398 = a399 = a400 = \ a401 = a402 = a403 = a404 = a405 = a406 = a407 = a408 = a409 = a410 = \ a411 = a412 = a413 = a414 = a415 = a416 = a417 = a418 = a419 = a420 = \ a421 = a422 = a423 = a424 = a425 = a426 = a427 = a428 = a429 = a430 = \ a431 = a432 = a433 = a434 = a435 = a436 = a437 = a438 = a439 = a440 = \ a441 = a442 = a443 = a444 = a445 = a446 = a447 = a448 = a449 = a450 = \ a451 = a452 = a453 = a454 = a455 = a456 = a457 = a458 = a459 = a460 = \ a461 = a462 = a463 = a464 = a465 = a466 = a467 = a468 = a469 = a470 = \ a471 = a472 = a473 = a474 = a475 = a476 = a477 = a478 = a479 = a480 = \ a481 = a482 = a483 = a484 = a485 = a486 = a487 = a488 = a489 = a490 = \ a491 = a492 = a493 = a494 = a495 = a496 = a497 = a498 = a499 = a500 = \ a501 = a502 = a503 = a504 = a505 = a506 = a507 = a508 = a509 = a510 = \ a511 = a512 = a513 = a514 = a515 = a516 = a517 = a518 = a519 = a520 = \ a521 = a522 = a523 = a524 = a525 = a526 = a527 = a528 = a529 = a530 = \ a531 = a532 = a533 = a534 = a535 = a536 = a537 = a538 = a539 = a540 = \ a541 = a542 = a543 = a544 = a545 = a546 = a547 = a548 = a549 = a550 = \ a551 = a552 = a553 = a554 = a555 = a556 = a557 = a558 = a559 = a560 = \ a561 = a562 = a563 = a564 = a565 = a566 = a567 = a568 = a569 = a570 = \ a571 = a572 = a573 = a574 = a575 = a576 = a577 = a578 = a579 = a580 = \ a581 = a582 = a583 = a584 = a585 = a586 = a587 = a588 = a589 = a590 = \ a591 = a592 = a593 = a594 = a595 = a596 = a597 = a598 = a599 = a600 = \ a601 = a602 = a603 = a604 = a605 = a606 = a607 = a608 = a609 = a610 = \ a611 = a612 = a613 = a614 = a615 = a616 = a617 = a618 = a619 = a620 = \ a621 = a622 = a623 = a624 = a625 = a626 = a627 = a628 = a629 = a630 = \ a631 = a632 = a633 = a634 = a635 = a636 = a637 = a638 = a639 = a640 = \ a641 = a642 = a643 = a644 = a645 = a646 = a647 = a648 = a649 = a650 = \ a651 = a652 = a653 = a654 = a655 = a656 = a657 = a658 = a659 = a660 = \ a661 = a662 = a663 = a664 = a665 = a666 = a667 = a668 = a669 = a670 = \ a671 = a672 = a673 = a674 = a675 = a676 = a677 = a678 = a679 = a680 = \ a681 = a682 = a683 = a684 = a685 = a686 = a687 = a688 = a689 = a690 = \ a691 = a692 = a693 = a694 = a695 = a696 = a697 = a698 = a699 = a700 = \ a701 = a702 = a703 = a704 = a705 = a706 = a707 = a708 = a709 = a710 = \ a711 = a712 = a713 = a714 = a715 = a716 = a717 = a718 = a719 = a720 = \ a721 = a722 = a723 = a724 = a725 = a726 = a727 = a728 = a729 = a730 = \ a731 = a732 = a733 = a734 = a735 = a736 = a737 = a738 = a739 = a740 = \ a741 = a742 = a743 = a744 = a745 = a746 = a747 = a748 = a749 = a750 = \ a751 = a752 = a753 = a754 = a755 = a756 = a757 = a758 = a759 = a760 = \ a761 = a762 = a763 = a764 = a765 = a766 = a767 = a768 = a769 = a770 = \ a771 = a772 = a773 = a774 = a775 = a776 = a777 = a778 = a779 = a780 = \ a781 = a782 = a783 = a784 = a785 = a786 = a787 = a788 = a789 = a790 = \ a791 = a792 = a793 = a794 = a795 = a796 = a797 = a798 = a799 = a800 \ = None print(a0) try: f() except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotRegex(err.getvalue(), r"NameError.*a1") def test_name_error_with_custom_exceptions(self): def f(): blech = None raise NameError() try: f() except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("blech", err.getvalue()) def f(): blech = None raise NameError try: f() except NameError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("blech", err.getvalue()) def test_unbound_local_error_doesn_not_match(self): def foo(): something = 3 print(somethong) somethong = 3 try: foo() except UnboundLocalError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("something", err.getvalue()) def test_issue45826(self): # regression test for bpo-45826 def f(): with self.assertRaisesRegex(NameError, 'aaa'): aab try: f() except self.failureException: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn("aab", err.getvalue()) def test_issue45826_focused(self): def f(): try: nonsense except BaseException as E: E.with_traceback(None) raise ZeroDivisionError() try: f() except ZeroDivisionError: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn("nonsense", err.getvalue()) self.assertIn("ZeroDivisionError", err.getvalue()) class AttributeErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_attributes(self): # Setting 'attr' should not be a problem. exc = AttributeError('Ouch!') self.assertIsNone(exc.name) self.assertIsNone(exc.obj) sentinel = object() exc = AttributeError('Ouch', name='carry', obj=sentinel) self.assertEqual(exc.name, 'carry') self.assertIs(exc.obj, sentinel) def test_getattr_has_name_and_obj(self): class A: blech = None obj = A() try: obj.bluch except AttributeError as exc: self.assertEqual("bluch", exc.name) self.assertEqual(obj, exc.obj) def test_getattr_has_name_and_obj_for_method(self): class A: def blech(self): return obj = A() try: obj.bluch() except AttributeError as exc: self.assertEqual("bluch", exc.name) self.assertEqual(obj, exc.obj) def test_getattr_suggestions(self): class Substitution: noise = more_noise = a = bc = None blech = None class Elimination: noise = more_noise = a = bc = None blch = None class Addition: noise = more_noise = a = bc = None bluchin = None class SubstitutionOverElimination: blach = None bluc = None class SubstitutionOverAddition: blach = None bluchi = None class EliminationOverAddition: blucha = None bluc = None for cls, suggestion in [(Substitution, "'blech'?"), (Elimination, "'blch'?"), (Addition, "'bluchin'?"), (EliminationOverAddition, "'bluc'?"), (SubstitutionOverElimination, "'blach'?"), (SubstitutionOverAddition, "'blach'?")]: try: cls().bluch except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn(suggestion, err.getvalue()) def test_getattr_suggestions_do_not_trigger_for_long_attributes(self): class A: blech = None try: A().somethingverywrong except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("blech", err.getvalue()) def test_getattr_error_bad_suggestions_do_not_trigger_for_small_names(self): class MyClass: vvv = mom = w = id = pytho = None with self.subTest(name="b"): try: MyClass.b except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("you mean", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("vvv", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("mom", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'id'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'w'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'pytho'", err.getvalue()) with self.subTest(name="v"): try: MyClass.v except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("you mean", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("vvv", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("mom", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'id'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'w'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'pytho'", err.getvalue()) with self.subTest(name="m"): try: MyClass.m except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("you mean", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("vvv", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("mom", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'id'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'w'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'pytho'", err.getvalue()) with self.subTest(name="py"): try: MyClass.py except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("you mean", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("vvv", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("mom", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'id'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'w'", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("'pytho'", err.getvalue()) def test_getattr_suggestions_do_not_trigger_for_big_dicts(self): class A: blech = None # A class with a very big __dict__ will not be consider # for suggestions. for index in range(2000): setattr(A, f"index_{index}", None) try: A().bluch except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("blech", err.getvalue()) def test_getattr_suggestions_no_args(self): class A: blech = None def __getattr__(self, attr): raise AttributeError() try: A().bluch except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn("blech", err.getvalue()) class A: blech = None def __getattr__(self, attr): raise AttributeError try: A().bluch except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn("blech", err.getvalue()) def test_getattr_suggestions_invalid_args(self): class NonStringifyClass: __str__ = None __repr__ = None class A: blech = None def __getattr__(self, attr): raise AttributeError(NonStringifyClass()) class B: blech = None def __getattr__(self, attr): raise AttributeError("Error", 23) class C: blech = None def __getattr__(self, attr): raise AttributeError(23) for cls in [A, B, C]: try: cls().bluch except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn("blech", err.getvalue()) def test_getattr_suggestions_for_same_name(self): class A: def __dir__(self): return ['blech'] try: A().blech except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("Did you mean", err.getvalue()) def test_attribute_error_with_failing_dict(self): class T: bluch = 1 def __dir__(self): raise AttributeError("oh no!") try: T().blich except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("blech", err.getvalue()) self.assertNotIn("oh no!", err.getvalue()) def test_attribute_error_with_bad_name(self): try: raise AttributeError(name=12, obj=23) except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertNotIn("?", err.getvalue()) def test_attribute_error_inside_nested_getattr(self): class A: bluch = 1 class B: def __getattribute__(self, attr): a = A() return a.blich try: B().something except AttributeError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn("Did you mean", err.getvalue()) self.assertIn("bluch", err.getvalue()) class ImportErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_attributes(self): # Setting 'name' and 'path' should not be a problem. exc = ImportError('test') self.assertIsNone(exc.name) self.assertIsNone(exc.path) exc = ImportError('test', name='somemodule') self.assertEqual(exc.name, 'somemodule') self.assertIsNone(exc.path) exc = ImportError('test', path='somepath') self.assertEqual(exc.path, 'somepath') self.assertIsNone(exc.name) exc = ImportError('test', path='somepath', name='somename') self.assertEqual(exc.name, 'somename') self.assertEqual(exc.path, 'somepath') msg = "'invalid' is an invalid keyword argument for ImportError" with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg): ImportError('test', invalid='keyword') with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg): ImportError('test', name='name', invalid='keyword') with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg): ImportError('test', path='path', invalid='keyword') with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg): ImportError(invalid='keyword') with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg): ImportError('test', invalid='keyword', another=True) def test_reset_attributes(self): exc = ImportError('test', name='name', path='path') self.assertEqual(exc.args, ('test',)) self.assertEqual(exc.msg, 'test') self.assertEqual(exc.name, 'name') self.assertEqual(exc.path, 'path') # Reset not specified attributes exc.__init__() self.assertEqual(exc.args, ()) self.assertEqual(exc.msg, None) self.assertEqual(exc.name, None) self.assertEqual(exc.path, None) def test_non_str_argument(self): # Issue #15778 with check_warnings(('', BytesWarning), quiet=True): arg = b'abc' exc = ImportError(arg) self.assertEqual(str(arg), str(exc)) def test_copy_pickle(self): for kwargs in (dict(), dict(name='somename'), dict(path='somepath'), dict(name='somename', path='somepath')): orig = ImportError('test', **kwargs) for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): exc = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(orig, proto)) self.assertEqual(exc.args, ('test',)) self.assertEqual(exc.msg, 'test') self.assertEqual(exc.name, orig.name) self.assertEqual(exc.path, orig.path) for c in copy.copy, copy.deepcopy: exc = c(orig) self.assertEqual(exc.args, ('test',)) self.assertEqual(exc.msg, 'test') self.assertEqual(exc.name, orig.name) self.assertEqual(exc.path, orig.path) class SyntaxErrorTests(unittest.TestCase): def test_range_of_offsets(self): cases = [ # Basic range from 2->7 (("bad.py", 1, 2, "abcdefg", 1, 7), dedent( """ File "bad.py", line 1 abcdefg ^^^^^ SyntaxError: bad bad """)), # end_offset = start_offset + 1 (("bad.py", 1, 2, "abcdefg", 1, 3), dedent( """ File "bad.py", line 1 abcdefg ^ SyntaxError: bad bad """)), # Negative end offset (("bad.py", 1, 2, "abcdefg", 1, -2), dedent( """ File "bad.py", line 1 abcdefg ^ SyntaxError: bad bad """)), # end offset before starting offset (("bad.py", 1, 4, "abcdefg", 1, 2), dedent( """ File "bad.py", line 1 abcdefg ^ SyntaxError: bad bad """)), # Both offsets negative (("bad.py", 1, -4, "abcdefg", 1, -2), dedent( """ File "bad.py", line 1 abcdefg SyntaxError: bad bad """)), # Both offsets negative and the end more negative (("bad.py", 1, -4, "abcdefg", 1, -5), dedent( """ File "bad.py", line 1 abcdefg SyntaxError: bad bad """)), # Both offsets 0 (("bad.py", 1, 0, "abcdefg", 1, 0), dedent( """ File "bad.py", line 1 abcdefg SyntaxError: bad bad """)), # Start offset 0 and end offset not 0 (("bad.py", 1, 0, "abcdefg", 1, 5), dedent( """ File "bad.py", line 1 abcdefg SyntaxError: bad bad """)), # End offset pass the source length (("bad.py", 1, 2, "abcdefg", 1, 100), dedent( """ File "bad.py", line 1 abcdefg ^^^^^^ SyntaxError: bad bad """)), ] for args, expected in cases: with self.subTest(args=args): try: raise SyntaxError("bad bad", args) except SyntaxError as exc: with support.captured_stderr() as err: sys.__excepthook__(*sys.exc_info()) self.assertIn(expected, err.getvalue()) the_exception = exc def test_encodings(self): source = ( '# -*- coding: cp437 -*-\n' '"┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó" + f(4, x for x in range(1))\n' ) try: with open(TESTFN, 'w', encoding='cp437') as testfile: testfile.write(source) rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-Wd', '-X', 'utf8', TESTFN) err = err.decode('utf-8').splitlines() self.assertEqual(err[-3], ' "┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó┬ó" + f(4, x for x in range(1))') self.assertEqual(err[-2], ' ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^') finally: unlink(TESTFN) # Check backwards tokenizer errors source = '# -*- coding: ascii -*-\n\n(\n' try: with open(TESTFN, 'w', encoding='ascii') as testfile: testfile.write(source) rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-Wd', '-X', 'utf8', TESTFN) err = err.decode('utf-8').splitlines() self.assertEqual(err[-3], ' (') self.assertEqual(err[-2], ' ^') finally: unlink(TESTFN) def test_non_utf8(self): # Check non utf-8 characters try: with open(TESTFN, 'bw') as testfile: testfile.write(b"\x89") rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_failure('-Wd', '-X', 'utf8', TESTFN) err = err.decode('utf-8').splitlines() self.assertIn("SyntaxError: Non-UTF-8 code starting with '\\x89' in file", err[-1]) finally: unlink(TESTFN) def test_attributes_new_constructor(self): args = ("bad.py", 1, 2, "abcdefg", 1, 100) the_exception = SyntaxError("bad bad", args) filename, lineno, offset, error, end_lineno, end_offset = args self.assertEqual(filename, the_exception.filename) self.assertEqual(lineno, the_exception.lineno) self.assertEqual(end_lineno, the_exception.end_lineno) self.assertEqual(offset, the_exception.offset) self.assertEqual(end_offset, the_exception.end_offset) self.assertEqual(error, the_exception.text) self.assertEqual("bad bad", the_exception.msg) def test_attributes_old_constructor(self): args = ("bad.py", 1, 2, "abcdefg") the_exception = SyntaxError("bad bad", args) filename, lineno, offset, error = args self.assertEqual(filename, the_exception.filename) self.assertEqual(lineno, the_exception.lineno) self.assertEqual(None, the_exception.end_lineno) self.assertEqual(offset, the_exception.offset) self.assertEqual(None, the_exception.end_offset) self.assertEqual(error, the_exception.text) self.assertEqual("bad bad", the_exception.msg) def test_incorrect_constructor(self): args = ("bad.py", 1, 2) self.assertRaises(TypeError, SyntaxError, "bad bad", args) args = ("bad.py", 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7) self.assertRaises(TypeError, SyntaxError, "bad bad", args) args = ("bad.py", 1, 2, "abcdefg", 1) self.assertRaises(TypeError, SyntaxError, "bad bad", args) class PEP626Tests(unittest.TestCase): def lineno_after_raise(self, f, *expected): try: f() except Exception as ex: t = ex.__traceback__ else: self.fail("No exception raised") lines = [] t = t.tb_next # Skip this function while t: frame = t.tb_frame lines.append( None if frame.f_lineno is None else frame.f_lineno-frame.f_code.co_firstlineno ) t = t.tb_next self.assertEqual(tuple(lines), expected) def test_lineno_after_raise_simple(self): def simple(): 1/0 pass self.lineno_after_raise(simple, 1) def test_lineno_after_raise_in_except(self): def in_except(): try: 1/0 except: 1/0 pass self.lineno_after_raise(in_except, 4) def test_lineno_after_other_except(self): def other_except(): try: 1/0 except TypeError as ex: pass self.lineno_after_raise(other_except, 3) def test_lineno_in_named_except(self): def in_named_except(): try: 1/0 except Exception as ex: 1/0 pass self.lineno_after_raise(in_named_except, 4) def test_lineno_in_try(self): def in_try(): try: 1/0 finally: pass self.lineno_after_raise(in_try, 4) def test_lineno_in_finally_normal(self): def in_finally_normal(): try: pass finally: 1/0 pass self.lineno_after_raise(in_finally_normal, 4) def test_lineno_in_finally_except(self): def in_finally_except(): try: 1/0 finally: 1/0 pass self.lineno_after_raise(in_finally_except, 4) def test_lineno_after_with(self): class Noop: def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, *args): pass def after_with(): with Noop(): 1/0 pass self.lineno_after_raise(after_with, 2) def test_missing_lineno_shows_as_none(self): def f(): 1/0 self.lineno_after_raise(f, 1) f.__code__ = f.__code__.replace(co_linetable=b'\x04\x80\xff\x80') self.lineno_after_raise(f, None) def test_lineno_after_raise_in_with_exit(self): class ExitFails: def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, *args): raise ValueError def after_with(): with ExitFails(): 1/0 self.lineno_after_raise(after_with, 1, 1) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()