import pickle import unittest from test import support from test.support import import_helper from test.support import os_helper turtle = import_helper.import_module('turtle') Vec2D = turtle.Vec2D test_config = """\ width = 0.75 height = 0.8 canvwidth = 500 canvheight = 200 leftright = 100 topbottom = 100 mode = world colormode = 255 delay = 100 undobuffersize = 10000 shape = circle pencolor = red fillcolor = blue resizemode = auto visible = None language = english exampleturtle = turtle examplescreen = screen title = Python Turtle Graphics using_IDLE = '' """ test_config_two = """\ # Comments! # Testing comments! pencolor = red fillcolor = blue visible = False language = english # Some more # comments using_IDLE = False """ invalid_test_config = """ pencolor = red fillcolor: blue visible = False """ class TurtleConfigTest(unittest.TestCase): def get_cfg_file(self, cfg_str): self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN) with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'w') as f: f.write(cfg_str) return os_helper.TESTFN def test_config_dict(self): cfg_name = self.get_cfg_file(test_config) parsed_cfg = turtle.config_dict(cfg_name) expected = { 'width' : 0.75, 'height' : 0.8, 'canvwidth' : 500, 'canvheight': 200, 'leftright': 100, 'topbottom': 100, 'mode': 'world', 'colormode': 255, 'delay': 100, 'undobuffersize': 10000, 'shape': 'circle', 'pencolor' : 'red', 'fillcolor' : 'blue', 'resizemode' : 'auto', 'visible' : None, 'language': 'english', 'exampleturtle': 'turtle', 'examplescreen': 'screen', 'title': 'Python Turtle Graphics', 'using_IDLE': '', } self.assertEqual(parsed_cfg, expected) def test_partial_config_dict_with_comments(self): cfg_name = self.get_cfg_file(test_config_two) parsed_cfg = turtle.config_dict(cfg_name) expected = { 'pencolor': 'red', 'fillcolor': 'blue', 'visible': False, 'language': 'english', 'using_IDLE': False, } self.assertEqual(parsed_cfg, expected) def test_config_dict_invalid(self): cfg_name = self.get_cfg_file(invalid_test_config) with support.captured_stdout() as stdout: parsed_cfg = turtle.config_dict(cfg_name) err_msg = stdout.getvalue() self.assertIn('Bad line in config-file ', err_msg) self.assertIn('fillcolor: blue', err_msg) self.assertEqual(parsed_cfg, { 'pencolor': 'red', 'visible': False, }) class VectorComparisonMixin: def assertVectorsAlmostEqual(self, vec1, vec2): if len(vec1) != len(vec2): self.fail("Tuples are not of equal size") for idx, (i, j) in enumerate(zip(vec1, vec2)): self.assertAlmostEqual( i, j, msg='values at index {} do not match'.format(idx)) class Multiplier: def __mul__(self, other): return f'M*{other}' def __rmul__(self, other): return f'{other}*M' class TestVec2D(VectorComparisonMixin, unittest.TestCase): def test_constructor(self): vec = Vec2D(0.5, 2) self.assertEqual(vec[0], 0.5) self.assertEqual(vec[1], 2) self.assertIsInstance(vec, Vec2D) self.assertRaises(TypeError, Vec2D) self.assertRaises(TypeError, Vec2D, 0) self.assertRaises(TypeError, Vec2D, (0, 1)) self.assertRaises(TypeError, Vec2D, vec) self.assertRaises(TypeError, Vec2D, 0, 1, 2) def test_repr(self): vec = Vec2D(0.567, 1.234) self.assertEqual(repr(vec), '(0.57,1.23)') def test_equality(self): vec1 = Vec2D(0, 1) vec2 = Vec2D(0.0, 1) vec3 = Vec2D(42, 1) self.assertEqual(vec1, vec2) self.assertEqual(vec1, tuple(vec1)) self.assertEqual(tuple(vec1), vec1) self.assertNotEqual(vec1, vec3) self.assertNotEqual(vec2, vec3) def test_pickling(self): vec = Vec2D(0.5, 2) for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): with self.subTest(proto=proto): pickled = pickle.dumps(vec, protocol=proto) unpickled = pickle.loads(pickled) self.assertEqual(unpickled, vec) self.assertIsInstance(unpickled, Vec2D) def _assert_arithmetic_cases(self, test_cases, lambda_operator): for test_case in test_cases: with self.subTest(case=test_case): ((first, second), expected) = test_case op1 = Vec2D(*first) op2 = Vec2D(*second) result = lambda_operator(op1, op2) expected = Vec2D(*expected) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(result, expected) def test_vector_addition(self): test_cases = [ (((0, 0), (1, 1)), (1.0, 1.0)), (((-1, 0), (2, 2)), (1, 2)), (((1.5, 0), (1, 1)), (2.5, 1)), ] self._assert_arithmetic_cases(test_cases, lambda x, y: x + y) def test_vector_subtraction(self): test_cases = [ (((0, 0), (1, 1)), (-1, -1)), (((10.625, 0.125), (10, 0)), (0.625, 0.125)), ] self._assert_arithmetic_cases(test_cases, lambda x, y: x - y) def test_vector_multiply(self): vec1 = Vec2D(10, 10) vec2 = Vec2D(0.5, 3) answer = vec1 * vec2 expected = 35 self.assertAlmostEqual(answer, expected) vec = Vec2D(0.5, 3) expected = Vec2D(5, 30) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(vec * 10, expected) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(10 * vec, expected) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(vec * 10.0, expected) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(10.0 * vec, expected) M = Multiplier() self.assertEqual(vec * M, Vec2D(f"{vec[0]}*M", f"{vec[1]}*M")) self.assertEqual(M * vec, f'M*{vec}') def test_vector_negative(self): vec = Vec2D(10, -10) expected = (-10, 10) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(-vec, expected) def test_distance(self): self.assertAlmostEqual(abs(Vec2D(6, 8)), 10) self.assertEqual(abs(Vec2D(0, 0)), 0) self.assertAlmostEqual(abs(Vec2D(2.5, 6)), 6.5) def test_rotate(self): cases = [ (((0, 0), 0), (0, 0)), (((0, 1), 90), (-1, 0)), (((0, 1), -90), (1, 0)), (((1, 0), 180), (-1, 0)), (((1, 0), 360), (1, 0)), ] for case in cases: with self.subTest(case=case): (vec, rot), expected = case vec = Vec2D(*vec) got = vec.rotate(rot) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(got, expected) class TestTNavigator(VectorComparisonMixin, unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.nav = turtle.TNavigator() def test_goto(self): self.nav.goto(100, -100) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.xcor(), 100) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.ycor(), -100) def test_pos(self): self.assertEqual(self.nav.pos(), self.nav._position) self.nav.goto(100, -100) self.assertEqual(self.nav.pos(), self.nav._position) def test_left(self): self.assertEqual(self.nav._orient, (1.0, 0)) self.nav.left(90) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(self.nav._orient, (0.0, 1.0)) def test_right(self): self.assertEqual(self.nav._orient, (1.0, 0)) self.nav.right(90) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(self.nav._orient, (0, -1.0)) def test_reset(self): self.nav.goto(100, -100) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.xcor(), 100) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.ycor(), -100) self.nav.reset() self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.xcor(), 0) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.ycor(), 0) def test_forward(self): self.nav.forward(150) expected = Vec2D(150, 0) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(self.nav.position(), expected) self.nav.reset() self.nav.left(90) self.nav.forward(150) expected = Vec2D(0, 150) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(self.nav.position(), expected) self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.nav.forward, 'skldjfldsk') def test_backwards(self): self.nav.back(200) expected = Vec2D(-200, 0) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(self.nav.position(), expected) self.nav.reset() self.nav.right(90) self.nav.back(200) expected = Vec2D(0, 200) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(self.nav.position(), expected) def test_distance(self): self.nav.forward(100) expected = 100 self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.distance(Vec2D(0,0)), expected) def test_radians_and_degrees(self): self.nav.left(90) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), 90) self.nav.radians() self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), 1.57079633) self.nav.degrees() self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), 90) def test_towards(self): coordinates = [ # coordinates, expected ((100, 0), 0.0), ((100, 100), 45.0), ((0, 100), 90.0), ((-100, 100), 135.0), ((-100, 0), 180.0), ((-100, -100), 225.0), ((0, -100), 270.0), ((100, -100), 315.0), ] for (x, y), expected in coordinates: self.assertEqual(self.nav.towards(x, y), expected) self.assertEqual(self.nav.towards((x, y)), expected) self.assertEqual(self.nav.towards(Vec2D(x, y)), expected) def test_heading(self): self.nav.left(90) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), 90) self.nav.left(45) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), 135) self.nav.right(1.6) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), 133.4) self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.nav.right, 'sdkfjdsf') self.nav.reset() rotations = [10, 20, 170, 300] result = sum(rotations) % 360 for num in rotations: self.nav.left(num) self.assertEqual(self.nav.heading(), result) self.nav.reset() result = (360-sum(rotations)) % 360 for num in rotations: self.nav.right(num) self.assertEqual(self.nav.heading(), result) self.nav.reset() rotations = [10, 20, -170, 300, -210, 34.3, -50.2, -10, -29.98, 500] sum_so_far = 0 for num in rotations: if num < 0: self.nav.right(abs(num)) else: self.nav.left(num) sum_so_far += num self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), sum_so_far % 360) def test_setheading(self): self.nav.setheading(102.32) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), 102.32) self.nav.setheading(-123.23) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), (-123.23) % 360) self.nav.setheading(-1000.34) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), (-1000.34) % 360) self.nav.setheading(300000) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), 300000%360) def test_positions(self): self.nav.forward(100) self.nav.left(90) self.nav.forward(-200) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(self.nav.pos(), (100.0, -200.0)) def test_setx_and_sety(self): self.nav.setx(-1023.2334) self.nav.sety(193323.234) self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(self.nav.pos(), (-1023.2334, 193323.234)) def test_home(self): self.nav.left(30) self.nav.forward(-100000) self.nav.home() self.assertVectorsAlmostEqual(self.nav.pos(), (0,0)) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.heading(), 0) def test_distance_method(self): self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.distance(30, 40), 50) vec = Vec2D(0.22, .001) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.distance(vec), 0.22000227271553355) another_turtle = turtle.TNavigator() another_turtle.left(90) another_turtle.forward(10000) self.assertAlmostEqual(self.nav.distance(another_turtle), 10000) class TestTPen(unittest.TestCase): def test_pendown_and_penup(self): tpen = turtle.TPen() self.assertTrue(tpen.isdown()) tpen.penup() self.assertFalse(tpen.isdown()) tpen.pendown() self.assertTrue(tpen.isdown()) def test_showturtle_hideturtle_and_isvisible(self): tpen = turtle.TPen() self.assertTrue(tpen.isvisible()) tpen.hideturtle() self.assertFalse(tpen.isvisible()) tpen.showturtle() self.assertTrue(tpen.isvisible()) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()