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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">ОБЩЕЕ</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="https://pyopenrpa.ru/wiki/guide/index">Выбрать версию</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../01_HowToInstall.html">1. Первый запуск (Windows & Linux)</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">1. Описание</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#id2">Общее</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#id3">Примеры</a></li>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">МОДУЛЬ СТУДИЯ</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../Studio/01_Studio.html">1. Описание</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../Studio/02_HowToUse.html">2. Как использовать?</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../Orchestrator/01_Orchestrator.html">1. Описание</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../Orchestrator/04_HowToUse.html">4. Как использовать?</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../Orchestrator/05_UAC.html">5. Права доступа пользователей UAC</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../Tools/02_Defs.html">2. Функции StopSafe</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="module-robot-description">
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<span id="id1"></span><h1>1. Описание<a class="headerlink" href="#module-robot-description" title="Ссылка на этот заголовок">¶</a></h1>
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<div class="section" id="id2">
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<h2>Общее<a class="headerlink" href="#id2" title="Ссылка на этот заголовок">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Модуль обеспечивает всю необходимую функциональность для создания любого программного робота RPA. Модуль робота поставляется в качестве библиотеки Python, что позволяет с легкостью интегрировать его в другие проекты перспективных технологий.</p>
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<p><strong>Содержит</strong></p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p><strong>Уровень доступа к элементам локального приложения (win32, UI automation), и веб приложения</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>UIDesktop: инструменты взаимодействия с элементами локального приложения (взаимодействие с ОС через протоколы win32, UI automation). Перейти к описанию функций: <a class="reference internal" href="02_uidesktop.html#module-robot-uidesktop"><span class="std std-ref">2. Функции UIDesktop</span></a></p></li>
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<li><p>UIWeb: инструменты взаимодействия с элементами веб приложения. Перейти к описанию функций: <a class="reference internal" href="03_uiweb.html#module-robot-uiweb"><span class="std std-ref">3. Функции UIWeb</span></a></p></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><p><strong>Уровень доступа к текстовым каналам передачи данных (клавиатура, буфер обмена)</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>Keyboard: инструменты взаимодействия с клавиатурой. Перейти к описанию функций: <a class="reference internal" href="04_keyboard.html#module-robot-keyboard"><span class="std std-ref">4. Функции Keyboard</span></a></p></li>
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<li><p>Clipboard: инструменты взаимодействия с буфером обмена. Перейти к описанию функций: <a class="reference internal" href="05_clipboard.html#module-robot-clipboard"><span class="std std-ref">5. Функции Clipboard</span></a></p></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><p><strong>Уровень доступа к графическим каналам передачи данных (мышь, экран)</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>Mouse: инструменты взаимодействия с мышью. Перейти к описанию функций: <a class="reference internal" href="06_mouse.html#module-robot-mouse"><span class="std std-ref">6. Функции Mouse</span></a></p></li>
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<li><p>Screen: инструменты взаимодействия с эраном рабочего стола. Перейти к описанию функций: <a class="reference internal" href="07_screen.html#module-robot-screen"><span class="std std-ref">7. Функции Screen</span></a></p></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Дорогие коллеги!</p>
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<p>Мы знаем, что с pyOpenRPA вы сможете существенно улучшить качество вашего бизнеса. Платформа роботизации pyOpenRPA - это разработка, которая дает возможность делать виртуальных сотрудников (программных роботов RPA) выгодными, начиная от эффекта всего в <strong>10 тыс. руб.</strong> И управлять ими будете только Вы!</p>
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<p>Если у вас останутся вопросы, то вы всегда можете обратиться в центр поддержки клиентов pyOpenRPA. Контакты: <a class="reference internal" href="../03_Copyrights_Contacts.html#copyrights-contacts"><span class="std std-ref">2. Лицензия & Контакты</span></a></p>
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<p>pyOpenRPA - роботы помогут!</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="id3">
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<h2>Примеры<a class="headerlink" href="#id3" title="Ссылка на этот заголовок">¶</a></h2>
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<p><strong>Ниже преставлен пример использования инструментов робота.</strong></p>
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<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">time</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pyOpenRPA.Robot</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">UIDesktop</span>
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<span class="c1"># UIDesktop: Работа с 1С</span>
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<span class="n">lDemoBaseSelector</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[{</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Запуск 1С:Предприятия"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"class_name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"V8TopLevelFrameTaxiStarter"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"backend"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"uia"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"DEMO"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"depth_start"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"depth_end"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">}]</span>
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<span class="n">lDemoBase</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">UIDesktop</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">UIOSelector_Get_UIO</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lDemoBaseSelector</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">lDemoBase</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">draw_outline</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">lRunBaseSelector</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[{</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Запуск 1С:Предприятия"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"class_name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"V8TopLevelFrameTaxiStarter"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"backend"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"uia"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"1С:Предприятие"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"depth_start"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"depth_end"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">}]</span>
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<span class="n">lRunBase</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">UIDesktop</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">UIOSelector_Get_UIO</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lRunBaseSelector</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">lRunBase</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">draw_outline</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">lRunBase</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">click_input</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="c1"># ОТКРЫТЬ ЗАКАЗЫ ПОКУПАТЕЛЕЙ</span>
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<span class="n">lOrderNumberSelector</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[{</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Управление нашей фирмой, редакция 1.6"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"class_name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"V8TopLevelFrameSDI"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"backend"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"uia"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"АСФР-000036 Номер"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"depth_start"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">13</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"depth_end"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">13</span><span class="p">}]</span>
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<span class="n">UIDesktop</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">UIOSelector_Get_UIO</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lOrderNumberSelector</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">draw_outline</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="n">UIDesktop</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">UIOSelector_Get_UIO</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lOrderNumberSelector</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">double_click_input</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">1.0</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">lCommentSelector</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[{</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Управление нашей фирмой, редакция 1.6"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"class_name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"V8TopLevelFrameSDI"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"backend"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"uia"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"control_type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Pane"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"control_type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Pane"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"control_type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Pane"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"control_type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Pane"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"control_type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Pane"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"control_type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Pane"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"control_type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Pane"</span><span class="p">},{</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"control_type"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">"Edit"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"depth_start"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"depth_end"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">}]</span>
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<span class="n">UIDesktop</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">UIOSelector_Get_UIO</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lCommentSelector</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">draw_outline</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="n">UIDesktop</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">UIOSelector_Get_UIO</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lCommentSelector</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_edit_text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Заказ исполнен роботом"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># UIWeb: Работа с браузером</span>
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<span class="c1"># WIKI TO DO</span>
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<span class="c1"># Keyboard: Взаимодействие с клавиатурой</span>
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<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">ctypes</span> <span class="c1"># An included library with Python install.</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pyOpenRPA.Robot</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Keyboard</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pyOpenRPA.Robot</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Clipboard</span>
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<span class="n">Keyboard</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">send</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"win+r"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Keyboard</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">write</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"cmd"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Keyboard</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">send</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"enter"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.6</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Keyboard</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">write</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"echo %time%"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Keyboard</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">send</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"enter"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.3</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Keyboard</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">send</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"ctrl+a"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.6</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Clipboard</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ClipboardSet</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Keyboard</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">send</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"ctrl+c"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.6</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">lTextRaw</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Clipboard</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ClipboardGet</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="n">lTimeStr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lTextRaw</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">]</span>
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<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">msg_box</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">title</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">text</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">style</span><span class="p">):</span>
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<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">ctypes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">windll</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">user32</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">MessageBoxW</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">text</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">title</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">style</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">msg_box</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Робот на клавиатуре'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="sa">f</span><span class="s1">'Робот извлек время из консоли: </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">lTimeStr</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># Mouse: Взаимодействие с мышью</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pyOpenRPA.Robot</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Mouse</span>
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<span class="c1"># Нарисовать букву Я</span>
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<span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">50</span>
|
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<span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">150</span>
|
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mouseDown</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">moveTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">moveTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">moveTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">moveTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">moveTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">moveTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mouseUp</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="n">time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sleep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.5</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># Нарисовать :)</span>
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<span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">230</span>
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<span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">150</span>
|
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mouseDown</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">moveTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">75</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mouseUp</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
|
|
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mouseDown</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">75</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
|
<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">moveTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">75</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">75</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mouseUp</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
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|
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mouseDown</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">90</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">moveTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">40</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">130</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">moveTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">105</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">90</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">Mouse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mouseUp</span><span class="p">()</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="id4">
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<h2>Быстрая навигация<a class="headerlink" href="#id4" title="Ссылка на этот заголовок">¶</a></h2>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://t.me/pyOpenRPA">Сообщество pyOpenRPA (telegram)</a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://tenchat.ru/iMaslov?utm_source=19f2a84f-3268-437f-950c-d987ae42af24">Сообщество pyOpenRPA (tenchat)</a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://vk.com/pyopenrpa">Сообщество pyOpenRPA (вконтакте)</a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://pyopenrpa.ru/Index/pyOpenRPA_product_service.pdf">Презентация pyOpenRPA</a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://pyopenrpa.ru">Портал pyOpenRPA</a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://gitlab.com/UnicodeLabs/OpenRPA">Репозиторий pyOpenRPA</a></p></li>
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</ul>
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<p> .. v1.3.0 replace:: v1.3.0</p>
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<p></p>
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<footer>
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<a href="02_uidesktop.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="2. Функции UIDesktop" accesskey="n" rel="next">Следующая <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
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<a href="../03_Copyrights_Contacts.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-left" title="2. Лицензия & Контакты" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Предыдущая</a>
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