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301 lines
10 KiB
301 lines
10 KiB
# coding: utf-8
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"""Tornado handlers for WebSocket <-> ZMQ sockets."""
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# Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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import json
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import struct
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import sys
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from urllib.parse import urlparse
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import tornado
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from tornado import gen, ioloop, web
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from tornado.iostream import StreamClosedError
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from tornado.websocket import WebSocketHandler, WebSocketClosedError
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from jupyter_client.session import Session
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from jupyter_client.jsonutil import date_default, extract_dates
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from ipython_genutils.py3compat import cast_unicode
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from notebook.utils import maybe_future
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from .handlers import IPythonHandler
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def serialize_binary_message(msg):
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"""serialize a message as a binary blob
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Header:
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4 bytes: number of msg parts (nbufs) as 32b int
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4 * nbufs bytes: offset for each buffer as integer as 32b int
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Offsets are from the start of the buffer, including the header.
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Returns
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-------
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The message serialized to bytes.
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"""
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# don't modify msg or buffer list in-place
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msg = msg.copy()
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buffers = list(msg.pop('buffers'))
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if sys.version_info < (3, 4):
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buffers = [x.tobytes() for x in buffers]
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bmsg = json.dumps(msg, default=date_default).encode('utf8')
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buffers.insert(0, bmsg)
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nbufs = len(buffers)
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offsets = [4 * (nbufs + 1)]
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for buf in buffers[:-1]:
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offsets.append(offsets[-1] + len(buf))
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offsets_buf = struct.pack('!' + 'I' * (nbufs + 1), nbufs, *offsets)
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buffers.insert(0, offsets_buf)
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return b''.join(buffers)
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def deserialize_binary_message(bmsg):
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"""deserialize a message from a binary blog
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Header:
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4 bytes: number of msg parts (nbufs) as 32b int
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4 * nbufs bytes: offset for each buffer as integer as 32b int
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Offsets are from the start of the buffer, including the header.
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Returns
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-------
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message dictionary
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"""
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nbufs = struct.unpack('!i', bmsg[:4])[0]
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offsets = list(struct.unpack('!' + 'I' * nbufs, bmsg[4:4*(nbufs+1)]))
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offsets.append(None)
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bufs = []
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for start, stop in zip(offsets[:-1], offsets[1:]):
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bufs.append(bmsg[start:stop])
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msg = json.loads(bufs[0].decode('utf8'))
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msg['header'] = extract_dates(msg['header'])
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msg['parent_header'] = extract_dates(msg['parent_header'])
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msg['buffers'] = bufs[1:]
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return msg
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# ping interval for keeping websockets alive (30 seconds)
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WS_PING_INTERVAL = 30000
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class WebSocketMixin(object):
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"""Mixin for common websocket options"""
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ping_callback = None
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last_ping = 0
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last_pong = 0
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stream = None
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@property
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def ping_interval(self):
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"""The interval for websocket keep-alive pings.
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Set ws_ping_interval = 0 to disable pings.
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"""
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return self.settings.get('ws_ping_interval', WS_PING_INTERVAL)
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@property
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def ping_timeout(self):
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"""If no ping is received in this many milliseconds,
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close the websocket connection (VPNs, etc. can fail to cleanly close ws connections).
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Default is max of 3 pings or 30 seconds.
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"""
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return self.settings.get('ws_ping_timeout',
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max(3 * self.ping_interval, WS_PING_INTERVAL)
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)
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def check_origin(self, origin=None):
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"""Check Origin == Host or Access-Control-Allow-Origin.
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Tornado >= 4 calls this method automatically, raising 403 if it returns False.
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"""
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if self.allow_origin == '*' or (
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hasattr(self, 'skip_check_origin') and self.skip_check_origin()):
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return True
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host = self.request.headers.get("Host")
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if origin is None:
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origin = self.get_origin()
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# If no origin or host header is provided, assume from script
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if origin is None or host is None:
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return True
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origin = origin.lower()
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origin_host = urlparse(origin).netloc
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# OK if origin matches host
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if origin_host == host:
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return True
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# Check CORS headers
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if self.allow_origin:
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allow = self.allow_origin == origin
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elif self.allow_origin_pat:
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allow = bool(self.allow_origin_pat.match(origin))
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else:
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# No CORS headers deny the request
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allow = False
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if not allow:
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self.log.warning("Blocking Cross Origin WebSocket Attempt. Origin: %s, Host: %s",
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origin, host,
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)
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return allow
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def clear_cookie(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""meaningless for websockets"""
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pass
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def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.log.debug("Opening websocket %s", self.request.path)
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# start the pinging
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if self.ping_interval > 0:
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loop = ioloop.IOLoop.current()
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self.last_ping = loop.time() # Remember time of last ping
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self.last_pong = self.last_ping
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self.ping_callback = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(
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self.send_ping, self.ping_interval,
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)
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self.ping_callback.start()
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return super(WebSocketMixin, self).open(*args, **kwargs)
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def send_ping(self):
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"""send a ping to keep the websocket alive"""
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if self.ws_connection is None and self.ping_callback is not None:
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self.ping_callback.stop()
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return
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# check for timeout on pong. Make sure that we really have sent a recent ping in
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# case the machine with both server and client has been suspended since the last ping.
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now = ioloop.IOLoop.current().time()
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since_last_pong = 1e3 * (now - self.last_pong)
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since_last_ping = 1e3 * (now - self.last_ping)
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if since_last_ping < 2*self.ping_interval and since_last_pong > self.ping_timeout:
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self.log.warning("WebSocket ping timeout after %i ms.", since_last_pong)
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self.close()
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return
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try:
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self.ping(b'')
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except (StreamClosedError, WebSocketClosedError):
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# websocket has been closed, stop pinging
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self.ping_callback.stop()
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return
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self.last_ping = now
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def on_pong(self, data):
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self.last_pong = ioloop.IOLoop.current().time()
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class ZMQStreamHandler(WebSocketMixin, WebSocketHandler):
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if tornado.version_info < (4,1):
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"""Backport send_error from tornado 4.1 to 4.0"""
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def send_error(self, *args, **kwargs):
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if self.stream is None:
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super(WebSocketHandler, self).send_error(*args, **kwargs)
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else:
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# If we get an uncaught exception during the handshake,
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# we have no choice but to abruptly close the connection.
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# TODO: for uncaught exceptions after the handshake,
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# we can close the connection more gracefully.
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self.stream.close()
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def _reserialize_reply(self, msg_or_list, channel=None):
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"""Reserialize a reply message using JSON.
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msg_or_list can be an already-deserialized msg dict or the zmq buffer list.
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If it is the zmq list, it will be deserialized with self.session.
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This takes the msg list from the ZMQ socket and serializes the result for the websocket.
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This method should be used by self._on_zmq_reply to build messages that can
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be sent back to the browser.
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"""
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if isinstance(msg_or_list, dict):
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# already unpacked
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msg = msg_or_list
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else:
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idents, msg_list = self.session.feed_identities(msg_or_list)
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msg = self.session.deserialize(msg_list)
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if channel:
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msg['channel'] = channel
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if msg['buffers']:
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buf = serialize_binary_message(msg)
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return buf
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else:
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smsg = json.dumps(msg, default=date_default)
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return cast_unicode(smsg)
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def _on_zmq_reply(self, stream, msg_list):
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# Sometimes this gets triggered when the on_close method is scheduled in the
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# eventloop but hasn't been called.
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if self.ws_connection is None or stream.closed():
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self.log.warning("zmq message arrived on closed channel")
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self.close()
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return
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channel = getattr(stream, 'channel', None)
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try:
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msg = self._reserialize_reply(msg_list, channel=channel)
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except Exception:
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self.log.critical("Malformed message: %r" % msg_list, exc_info=True)
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return
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try:
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self.write_message(msg, binary=isinstance(msg, bytes))
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except (StreamClosedError, WebSocketClosedError):
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self.log.warning("zmq message arrived on closed channel")
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self.close()
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return
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class AuthenticatedZMQStreamHandler(ZMQStreamHandler, IPythonHandler):
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def set_default_headers(self):
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"""Undo the set_default_headers in IPythonHandler
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which doesn't make sense for websockets
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"""
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pass
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def pre_get(self):
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"""Run before finishing the GET request
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Extend this method to add logic that should fire before
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the websocket finishes completing.
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"""
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# authenticate the request before opening the websocket
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if self.get_current_user() is None:
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self.log.warning("Couldn't authenticate WebSocket connection")
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raise web.HTTPError(403)
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if self.get_argument('session_id', False):
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self.session.session = cast_unicode(self.get_argument('session_id'))
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else:
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self.log.warning("No session ID specified")
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@gen.coroutine
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def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
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# pre_get can be a coroutine in subclasses
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# assign and yield in two step to avoid tornado 3 issues
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res = self.pre_get()
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yield maybe_future(res)
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res = super(AuthenticatedZMQStreamHandler, self).get(*args, **kwargs)
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yield maybe_future(res)
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def initialize(self):
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self.log.debug("Initializing websocket connection %s", self.request.path)
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self.session = Session(config=self.config)
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def get_compression_options(self):
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return self.settings.get('websocket_compression_options', None)
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