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145 lines
5.1 KiB
145 lines
5.1 KiB
import json
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import mmap
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import os
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import struct
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_INITIAL_MMAP_SIZE = 1 << 20
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_pack_integer_func = struct.Struct(b'i').pack
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_pack_double_func = struct.Struct(b'd').pack
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_unpack_integer = struct.Struct(b'i').unpack_from
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_unpack_double = struct.Struct(b'd').unpack_from
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# struct.pack_into has atomicity issues because it will temporarily write 0 into
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# the mmap, resulting in false reads to 0 when experiencing a lot of writes.
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# Using direct assignment solves this issue.
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def _pack_double(data, pos, value):
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data[pos:pos + 8] = _pack_double_func(value)
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def _pack_integer(data, pos, value):
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data[pos:pos + 4] = _pack_integer_func(value)
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def _read_all_values(data, used=0):
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"""Yield (key, value, pos). No locking is performed."""
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if used <= 0:
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# If not valid `used` value is passed in, read it from the file.
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used = _unpack_integer(data, 0)[0]
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pos = 8
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while pos < used:
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encoded_len = _unpack_integer(data, pos)[0]
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# check we are not reading beyond bounds
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if encoded_len + pos > used:
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raise RuntimeError('Read beyond file size detected, file is corrupted.')
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pos += 4
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encoded_key = data[pos : pos + encoded_len]
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padded_len = encoded_len + (8 - (encoded_len + 4) % 8)
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pos += padded_len
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value = _unpack_double(data, pos)[0]
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yield encoded_key.decode('utf-8'), value, pos
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pos += 8
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class MmapedDict(object):
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"""A dict of doubles, backed by an mmapped file.
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The file starts with a 4 byte int, indicating how much of it is used.
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Then 4 bytes of padding.
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There's then a number of entries, consisting of a 4 byte int which is the
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size of the next field, a utf-8 encoded string key, padding to a 8 byte
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alignment, and then a 8 byte float which is the value.
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Not thread safe.
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"""
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def __init__(self, filename, read_mode=False):
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self._f = open(filename, 'rb' if read_mode else 'a+b')
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self._fname = filename
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capacity = os.fstat(self._f.fileno()).st_size
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if capacity == 0:
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self._f.truncate(_INITIAL_MMAP_SIZE)
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capacity = _INITIAL_MMAP_SIZE
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self._capacity = capacity
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self._m = mmap.mmap(self._f.fileno(), self._capacity,
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access=mmap.ACCESS_READ if read_mode else mmap.ACCESS_WRITE)
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self._positions = {}
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self._used = _unpack_integer(self._m, 0)[0]
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if self._used == 0:
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self._used = 8
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_pack_integer(self._m, 0, self._used)
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else:
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if not read_mode:
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for key, _, pos in self._read_all_values():
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self._positions[key] = pos
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@staticmethod
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def read_all_values_from_file(filename):
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with open(filename, 'rb') as infp:
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# Read the first block of data, including the first 4 bytes which tell us
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# how much of the file (which is preallocated to _INITIAL_MMAP_SIZE bytes) is occupied.
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data = infp.read(mmap.PAGESIZE)
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used = _unpack_integer(data, 0)[0]
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if used > len(data): # Then read in the rest, if needed.
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data += infp.read(used - len(data))
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return _read_all_values(data, used)
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def _init_value(self, key):
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"""Initialize a value. Lock must be held by caller."""
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encoded = key.encode('utf-8')
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# Pad to be 8-byte aligned.
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padded = encoded + (b' ' * (8 - (len(encoded) + 4) % 8))
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value = struct.pack('i{0}sd'.format(len(padded)).encode(), len(encoded), padded, 0.0)
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while self._used + len(value) > self._capacity:
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self._capacity *= 2
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self._f.truncate(self._capacity)
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self._m = mmap.mmap(self._f.fileno(), self._capacity)
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self._m[self._used:self._used + len(value)] = value
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# Update how much space we've used.
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self._used += len(value)
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_pack_integer(self._m, 0, self._used)
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self._positions[key] = self._used - 8
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def _read_all_values(self):
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"""Yield (key, value, pos). No locking is performed."""
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return _read_all_values(data=self._m, used=self._used)
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def read_all_values(self):
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"""Yield (key, value). No locking is performed."""
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for k, v, _ in self._read_all_values():
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yield k, v
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def read_value(self, key):
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if key not in self._positions:
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self._init_value(key)
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pos = self._positions[key]
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# We assume that reading from an 8 byte aligned value is atomic
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return _unpack_double(self._m, pos)[0]
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def write_value(self, key, value):
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if key not in self._positions:
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self._init_value(key)
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pos = self._positions[key]
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# We assume that writing to an 8 byte aligned value is atomic
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_pack_double(self._m, pos, value)
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def close(self):
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if self._f:
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self._m.close()
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self._m = None
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self._f.close()
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self._f = None
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def mmap_key(metric_name, name, labelnames, labelvalues):
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"""Format a key for use in the mmap file."""
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# ensure labels are in consistent order for identity
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labels = dict(zip(labelnames, labelvalues))
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return json.dumps([metric_name, name, labels], sort_keys=True)
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