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1145 lines
36 KiB
1145 lines
36 KiB
#
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# Copyright 2009 Facebook
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""HTTP utility code shared by clients and servers.
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This module also defines the `HTTPServerRequest` class which is exposed
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via `tornado.web.RequestHandler.request`.
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"""
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import calendar
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import collections
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import copy
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import datetime
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import email.utils
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from http.client import responses
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import http.cookies
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import re
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from ssl import SSLError
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import time
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import unicodedata
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from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse, urlunparse, parse_qsl
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from tornado.escape import native_str, parse_qs_bytes, utf8
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from tornado.log import gen_log
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from tornado.util import ObjectDict, unicode_type
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# responses is unused in this file, but we re-export it to other files.
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# Reference it so pyflakes doesn't complain.
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responses
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import typing
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from typing import (
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Tuple,
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Iterable,
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List,
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Mapping,
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Iterator,
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Dict,
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Union,
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Optional,
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Awaitable,
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Generator,
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AnyStr,
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)
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if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
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from typing import Deque # noqa: F401
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from asyncio import Future # noqa: F401
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import unittest # noqa: F401
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# RFC 7230 section 3.5: a recipient MAY recognize a single LF as a line
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# terminator and ignore any preceding CR.
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_CRLF_RE = re.compile(r"\r?\n")
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class _NormalizedHeaderCache(dict):
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"""Dynamic cached mapping of header names to Http-Header-Case.
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Implemented as a dict subclass so that cache hits are as fast as a
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normal dict lookup, without the overhead of a python function
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call.
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>>> normalized_headers = _NormalizedHeaderCache(10)
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>>> normalized_headers["coNtent-TYPE"]
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'Content-Type'
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"""
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def __init__(self, size: int) -> None:
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super(_NormalizedHeaderCache, self).__init__()
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self.size = size
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self.queue = collections.deque() # type: Deque[str]
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def __missing__(self, key: str) -> str:
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normalized = "-".join([w.capitalize() for w in key.split("-")])
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self[key] = normalized
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self.queue.append(key)
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if len(self.queue) > self.size:
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# Limit the size of the cache. LRU would be better, but this
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# simpler approach should be fine. In Python 2.7+ we could
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# use OrderedDict (or in 3.2+, @functools.lru_cache).
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old_key = self.queue.popleft()
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del self[old_key]
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return normalized
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_normalized_headers = _NormalizedHeaderCache(1000)
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class HTTPHeaders(collections.abc.MutableMapping):
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"""A dictionary that maintains ``Http-Header-Case`` for all keys.
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Supports multiple values per key via a pair of new methods,
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`add()` and `get_list()`. The regular dictionary interface
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returns a single value per key, with multiple values joined by a
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comma.
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>>> h = HTTPHeaders({"content-type": "text/html"})
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>>> list(h.keys())
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['Content-Type']
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>>> h["Content-Type"]
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'text/html'
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>>> h.add("Set-Cookie", "A=B")
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>>> h.add("Set-Cookie", "C=D")
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>>> h["set-cookie"]
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'A=B,C=D'
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>>> h.get_list("set-cookie")
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['A=B', 'C=D']
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>>> for (k,v) in sorted(h.get_all()):
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... print('%s: %s' % (k,v))
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...
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Content-Type: text/html
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Set-Cookie: A=B
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Set-Cookie: C=D
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"""
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@typing.overload
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def __init__(self, __arg: Mapping[str, List[str]]) -> None:
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pass
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@typing.overload # noqa: F811
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def __init__(self, __arg: Mapping[str, str]) -> None:
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pass
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@typing.overload # noqa: F811
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def __init__(self, *args: Tuple[str, str]) -> None:
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pass
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@typing.overload # noqa: F811
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def __init__(self, **kwargs: str) -> None:
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pass
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def __init__(self, *args: typing.Any, **kwargs: str) -> None: # noqa: F811
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self._dict = {} # type: typing.Dict[str, str]
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self._as_list = {} # type: typing.Dict[str, typing.List[str]]
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self._last_key = None
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if len(args) == 1 and len(kwargs) == 0 and isinstance(args[0], HTTPHeaders):
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# Copy constructor
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for k, v in args[0].get_all():
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self.add(k, v)
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else:
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# Dict-style initialization
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self.update(*args, **kwargs)
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# new public methods
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def add(self, name: str, value: str) -> None:
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"""Adds a new value for the given key."""
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norm_name = _normalized_headers[name]
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self._last_key = norm_name
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if norm_name in self:
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self._dict[norm_name] = (
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native_str(self[norm_name]) + "," + native_str(value)
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)
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self._as_list[norm_name].append(value)
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else:
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self[norm_name] = value
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def get_list(self, name: str) -> List[str]:
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"""Returns all values for the given header as a list."""
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norm_name = _normalized_headers[name]
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return self._as_list.get(norm_name, [])
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def get_all(self) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]:
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"""Returns an iterable of all (name, value) pairs.
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If a header has multiple values, multiple pairs will be
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returned with the same name.
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"""
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for name, values in self._as_list.items():
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for value in values:
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yield (name, value)
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def parse_line(self, line: str) -> None:
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"""Updates the dictionary with a single header line.
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>>> h = HTTPHeaders()
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>>> h.parse_line("Content-Type: text/html")
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>>> h.get('content-type')
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'text/html'
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"""
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if line[0].isspace():
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# continuation of a multi-line header
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if self._last_key is None:
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raise HTTPInputError("first header line cannot start with whitespace")
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new_part = " " + line.lstrip()
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self._as_list[self._last_key][-1] += new_part
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self._dict[self._last_key] += new_part
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else:
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try:
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name, value = line.split(":", 1)
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except ValueError:
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raise HTTPInputError("no colon in header line")
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self.add(name, value.strip())
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@classmethod
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def parse(cls, headers: str) -> "HTTPHeaders":
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"""Returns a dictionary from HTTP header text.
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>>> h = HTTPHeaders.parse("Content-Type: text/html\\r\\nContent-Length: 42\\r\\n")
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>>> sorted(h.items())
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[('Content-Length', '42'), ('Content-Type', 'text/html')]
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.. versionchanged:: 5.1
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Raises `HTTPInputError` on malformed headers instead of a
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mix of `KeyError`, and `ValueError`.
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"""
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h = cls()
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for line in _CRLF_RE.split(headers):
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if line:
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h.parse_line(line)
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return h
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# MutableMapping abstract method implementations.
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def __setitem__(self, name: str, value: str) -> None:
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norm_name = _normalized_headers[name]
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self._dict[norm_name] = value
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self._as_list[norm_name] = [value]
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def __getitem__(self, name: str) -> str:
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return self._dict[_normalized_headers[name]]
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def __delitem__(self, name: str) -> None:
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norm_name = _normalized_headers[name]
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del self._dict[norm_name]
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del self._as_list[norm_name]
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def __len__(self) -> int:
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return len(self._dict)
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def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[typing.Any]:
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return iter(self._dict)
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def copy(self) -> "HTTPHeaders":
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# defined in dict but not in MutableMapping.
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return HTTPHeaders(self)
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# Use our overridden copy method for the copy.copy module.
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# This makes shallow copies one level deeper, but preserves
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# the appearance that HTTPHeaders is a single container.
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__copy__ = copy
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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lines = []
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for name, value in self.get_all():
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lines.append("%s: %s\n" % (name, value))
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return "".join(lines)
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__unicode__ = __str__
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class HTTPServerRequest(object):
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"""A single HTTP request.
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All attributes are type `str` unless otherwise noted.
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.. attribute:: method
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HTTP request method, e.g. "GET" or "POST"
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.. attribute:: uri
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The requested uri.
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.. attribute:: path
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The path portion of `uri`
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.. attribute:: query
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The query portion of `uri`
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.. attribute:: version
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HTTP version specified in request, e.g. "HTTP/1.1"
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.. attribute:: headers
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`.HTTPHeaders` dictionary-like object for request headers. Acts like
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a case-insensitive dictionary with additional methods for repeated
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headers.
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.. attribute:: body
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Request body, if present, as a byte string.
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.. attribute:: remote_ip
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Client's IP address as a string. If ``HTTPServer.xheaders`` is set,
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will pass along the real IP address provided by a load balancer
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in the ``X-Real-Ip`` or ``X-Forwarded-For`` header.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.1
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The list format of ``X-Forwarded-For`` is now supported.
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.. attribute:: protocol
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The protocol used, either "http" or "https". If ``HTTPServer.xheaders``
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is set, will pass along the protocol used by a load balancer if
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reported via an ``X-Scheme`` header.
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.. attribute:: host
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The requested hostname, usually taken from the ``Host`` header.
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.. attribute:: arguments
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GET/POST arguments are available in the arguments property, which
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maps arguments names to lists of values (to support multiple values
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for individual names). Names are of type `str`, while arguments
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are byte strings. Note that this is different from
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`.RequestHandler.get_argument`, which returns argument values as
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unicode strings.
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.. attribute:: query_arguments
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Same format as ``arguments``, but contains only arguments extracted
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from the query string.
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.. versionadded:: 3.2
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.. attribute:: body_arguments
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Same format as ``arguments``, but contains only arguments extracted
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from the request body.
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.. versionadded:: 3.2
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.. attribute:: files
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File uploads are available in the files property, which maps file
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names to lists of `.HTTPFile`.
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.. attribute:: connection
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An HTTP request is attached to a single HTTP connection, which can
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be accessed through the "connection" attribute. Since connections
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are typically kept open in HTTP/1.1, multiple requests can be handled
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sequentially on a single connection.
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.. versionchanged:: 4.0
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Moved from ``tornado.httpserver.HTTPRequest``.
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"""
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path = None # type: str
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query = None # type: str
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# HACK: Used for stream_request_body
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_body_future = None # type: Future[None]
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def __init__(
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self,
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method: str = None,
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uri: str = None,
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version: str = "HTTP/1.0",
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headers: HTTPHeaders = None,
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body: bytes = None,
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host: str = None,
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files: Dict[str, List["HTTPFile"]] = None,
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connection: "HTTPConnection" = None,
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start_line: "RequestStartLine" = None,
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server_connection: object = None,
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) -> None:
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if start_line is not None:
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method, uri, version = start_line
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self.method = method
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self.uri = uri
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self.version = version
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self.headers = headers or HTTPHeaders()
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self.body = body or b""
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# set remote IP and protocol
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context = getattr(connection, "context", None)
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self.remote_ip = getattr(context, "remote_ip", None)
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self.protocol = getattr(context, "protocol", "http")
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self.host = host or self.headers.get("Host") or "127.0.0.1"
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self.host_name = split_host_and_port(self.host.lower())[0]
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self.files = files or {}
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self.connection = connection
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self.server_connection = server_connection
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self._start_time = time.time()
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self._finish_time = None
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if uri is not None:
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self.path, sep, self.query = uri.partition("?")
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self.arguments = parse_qs_bytes(self.query, keep_blank_values=True)
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self.query_arguments = copy.deepcopy(self.arguments)
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self.body_arguments = {} # type: Dict[str, List[bytes]]
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@property
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def cookies(self) -> Dict[str, http.cookies.Morsel]:
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"""A dictionary of ``http.cookies.Morsel`` objects."""
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if not hasattr(self, "_cookies"):
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self._cookies = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
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if "Cookie" in self.headers:
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try:
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parsed = parse_cookie(self.headers["Cookie"])
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except Exception:
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pass
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else:
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for k, v in parsed.items():
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try:
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self._cookies[k] = v
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except Exception:
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# SimpleCookie imposes some restrictions on keys;
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# parse_cookie does not. Discard any cookies
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# with disallowed keys.
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pass
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return self._cookies
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def full_url(self) -> str:
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"""Reconstructs the full URL for this request."""
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return self.protocol + "://" + self.host + self.uri
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|
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def request_time(self) -> float:
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"""Returns the amount of time it took for this request to execute."""
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if self._finish_time is None:
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return time.time() - self._start_time
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else:
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return self._finish_time - self._start_time
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|
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def get_ssl_certificate(
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self, binary_form: bool = False
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) -> Union[None, Dict, bytes]:
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"""Returns the client's SSL certificate, if any.
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To use client certificates, the HTTPServer's
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`ssl.SSLContext.verify_mode` field must be set, e.g.::
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ssl_ctx = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
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ssl_ctx.load_cert_chain("foo.crt", "foo.key")
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ssl_ctx.load_verify_locations("cacerts.pem")
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ssl_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
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server = HTTPServer(app, ssl_options=ssl_ctx)
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|
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By default, the return value is a dictionary (or None, if no
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client certificate is present). If ``binary_form`` is true, a
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DER-encoded form of the certificate is returned instead. See
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SSLSocket.getpeercert() in the standard library for more
|
|
details.
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http://docs.python.org/library/ssl.html#sslsocket-objects
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"""
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try:
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if self.connection is None:
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return None
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|
# TODO: add a method to HTTPConnection for this so it can work with HTTP/2
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return self.connection.stream.socket.getpeercert( # type: ignore
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binary_form=binary_form
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)
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except SSLError:
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return None
|
|
|
|
def _parse_body(self) -> None:
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parse_body_arguments(
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self.headers.get("Content-Type", ""),
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self.body,
|
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self.body_arguments,
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|
self.files,
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|
self.headers,
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)
|
|
|
|
for k, v in self.body_arguments.items():
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self.arguments.setdefault(k, []).extend(v)
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|
|
|
def __repr__(self) -> str:
|
|
attrs = ("protocol", "host", "method", "uri", "version", "remote_ip")
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args = ", ".join(["%s=%r" % (n, getattr(self, n)) for n in attrs])
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return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, args)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HTTPInputError(Exception):
|
|
"""Exception class for malformed HTTP requests or responses
|
|
from remote sources.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.0
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HTTPOutputError(Exception):
|
|
"""Exception class for errors in HTTP output.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.0
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HTTPServerConnectionDelegate(object):
|
|
"""Implement this interface to handle requests from `.HTTPServer`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.0
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def start_request(
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|
self, server_conn: object, request_conn: "HTTPConnection"
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|
) -> "HTTPMessageDelegate":
|
|
"""This method is called by the server when a new request has started.
|
|
|
|
:arg server_conn: is an opaque object representing the long-lived
|
|
(e.g. tcp-level) connection.
|
|
:arg request_conn: is a `.HTTPConnection` object for a single
|
|
request/response exchange.
|
|
|
|
This method should return a `.HTTPMessageDelegate`.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
|
|
|
def on_close(self, server_conn: object) -> None:
|
|
"""This method is called when a connection has been closed.
|
|
|
|
:arg server_conn: is a server connection that has previously been
|
|
passed to ``start_request``.
|
|
"""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HTTPMessageDelegate(object):
|
|
"""Implement this interface to handle an HTTP request or response.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.0
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# TODO: genericize this class to avoid exposing the Union.
|
|
def headers_received(
|
|
self,
|
|
start_line: Union["RequestStartLine", "ResponseStartLine"],
|
|
headers: HTTPHeaders,
|
|
) -> Optional[Awaitable[None]]:
|
|
"""Called when the HTTP headers have been received and parsed.
|
|
|
|
:arg start_line: a `.RequestStartLine` or `.ResponseStartLine`
|
|
depending on whether this is a client or server message.
|
|
:arg headers: a `.HTTPHeaders` instance.
|
|
|
|
Some `.HTTPConnection` methods can only be called during
|
|
``headers_received``.
|
|
|
|
May return a `.Future`; if it does the body will not be read
|
|
until it is done.
|
|
"""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def data_received(self, chunk: bytes) -> Optional[Awaitable[None]]:
|
|
"""Called when a chunk of data has been received.
|
|
|
|
May return a `.Future` for flow control.
|
|
"""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def finish(self) -> None:
|
|
"""Called after the last chunk of data has been received."""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def on_connection_close(self) -> None:
|
|
"""Called if the connection is closed without finishing the request.
|
|
|
|
If ``headers_received`` is called, either ``finish`` or
|
|
``on_connection_close`` will be called, but not both.
|
|
"""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HTTPConnection(object):
|
|
"""Applications use this interface to write their responses.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.0
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def write_headers(
|
|
self,
|
|
start_line: Union["RequestStartLine", "ResponseStartLine"],
|
|
headers: HTTPHeaders,
|
|
chunk: bytes = None,
|
|
) -> "Future[None]":
|
|
"""Write an HTTP header block.
|
|
|
|
:arg start_line: a `.RequestStartLine` or `.ResponseStartLine`.
|
|
:arg headers: a `.HTTPHeaders` instance.
|
|
:arg chunk: the first (optional) chunk of data. This is an optimization
|
|
so that small responses can be written in the same call as their
|
|
headers.
|
|
|
|
The ``version`` field of ``start_line`` is ignored.
|
|
|
|
Returns a future for flow control.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 6.0
|
|
|
|
The ``callback`` argument was removed.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
|
|
|
def write(self, chunk: bytes) -> "Future[None]":
|
|
"""Writes a chunk of body data.
|
|
|
|
Returns a future for flow control.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 6.0
|
|
|
|
The ``callback`` argument was removed.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
|
|
|
def finish(self) -> None:
|
|
"""Indicates that the last body data has been written.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def url_concat(
|
|
url: str,
|
|
args: Union[
|
|
None, Dict[str, str], List[Tuple[str, str]], Tuple[Tuple[str, str], ...]
|
|
],
|
|
) -> str:
|
|
"""Concatenate url and arguments regardless of whether
|
|
url has existing query parameters.
|
|
|
|
``args`` may be either a dictionary or a list of key-value pairs
|
|
(the latter allows for multiple values with the same key.
|
|
|
|
>>> url_concat("http://example.com/foo", dict(c="d"))
|
|
'http://example.com/foo?c=d'
|
|
>>> url_concat("http://example.com/foo?a=b", dict(c="d"))
|
|
'http://example.com/foo?a=b&c=d'
|
|
>>> url_concat("http://example.com/foo?a=b", [("c", "d"), ("c", "d2")])
|
|
'http://example.com/foo?a=b&c=d&c=d2'
|
|
"""
|
|
if args is None:
|
|
return url
|
|
parsed_url = urlparse(url)
|
|
if isinstance(args, dict):
|
|
parsed_query = parse_qsl(parsed_url.query, keep_blank_values=True)
|
|
parsed_query.extend(args.items())
|
|
elif isinstance(args, list) or isinstance(args, tuple):
|
|
parsed_query = parse_qsl(parsed_url.query, keep_blank_values=True)
|
|
parsed_query.extend(args)
|
|
else:
|
|
err = "'args' parameter should be dict, list or tuple. Not {0}".format(
|
|
type(args)
|
|
)
|
|
raise TypeError(err)
|
|
final_query = urlencode(parsed_query)
|
|
url = urlunparse(
|
|
(
|
|
parsed_url[0],
|
|
parsed_url[1],
|
|
parsed_url[2],
|
|
parsed_url[3],
|
|
final_query,
|
|
parsed_url[5],
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
return url
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HTTPFile(ObjectDict):
|
|
"""Represents a file uploaded via a form.
|
|
|
|
For backwards compatibility, its instance attributes are also
|
|
accessible as dictionary keys.
|
|
|
|
* ``filename``
|
|
* ``body``
|
|
* ``content_type``
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _parse_request_range(
|
|
range_header: str,
|
|
) -> Optional[Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]]:
|
|
"""Parses a Range header.
|
|
|
|
Returns either ``None`` or tuple ``(start, end)``.
|
|
Note that while the HTTP headers use inclusive byte positions,
|
|
this method returns indexes suitable for use in slices.
|
|
|
|
>>> start, end = _parse_request_range("bytes=1-2")
|
|
>>> start, end
|
|
(1, 3)
|
|
>>> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4][start:end]
|
|
[1, 2]
|
|
>>> _parse_request_range("bytes=6-")
|
|
(6, None)
|
|
>>> _parse_request_range("bytes=-6")
|
|
(-6, None)
|
|
>>> _parse_request_range("bytes=-0")
|
|
(None, 0)
|
|
>>> _parse_request_range("bytes=")
|
|
(None, None)
|
|
>>> _parse_request_range("foo=42")
|
|
>>> _parse_request_range("bytes=1-2,6-10")
|
|
|
|
Note: only supports one range (ex, ``bytes=1-2,6-10`` is not allowed).
|
|
|
|
See [0] for the details of the range header.
|
|
|
|
[0]: http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/draft-ietf-httpbis-p5-range-latest.html#byte.ranges
|
|
"""
|
|
unit, _, value = range_header.partition("=")
|
|
unit, value = unit.strip(), value.strip()
|
|
if unit != "bytes":
|
|
return None
|
|
start_b, _, end_b = value.partition("-")
|
|
try:
|
|
start = _int_or_none(start_b)
|
|
end = _int_or_none(end_b)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
return None
|
|
if end is not None:
|
|
if start is None:
|
|
if end != 0:
|
|
start = -end
|
|
end = None
|
|
else:
|
|
end += 1
|
|
return (start, end)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_content_range(start: Optional[int], end: Optional[int], total: int) -> str:
|
|
"""Returns a suitable Content-Range header:
|
|
|
|
>>> print(_get_content_range(None, 1, 4))
|
|
bytes 0-0/4
|
|
>>> print(_get_content_range(1, 3, 4))
|
|
bytes 1-2/4
|
|
>>> print(_get_content_range(None, None, 4))
|
|
bytes 0-3/4
|
|
"""
|
|
start = start or 0
|
|
end = (end or total) - 1
|
|
return "bytes %s-%s/%s" % (start, end, total)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _int_or_none(val: str) -> Optional[int]:
|
|
val = val.strip()
|
|
if val == "":
|
|
return None
|
|
return int(val)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def parse_body_arguments(
|
|
content_type: str,
|
|
body: bytes,
|
|
arguments: Dict[str, List[bytes]],
|
|
files: Dict[str, List[HTTPFile]],
|
|
headers: HTTPHeaders = None,
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
"""Parses a form request body.
|
|
|
|
Supports ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded`` and
|
|
``multipart/form-data``. The ``content_type`` parameter should be
|
|
a string and ``body`` should be a byte string. The ``arguments``
|
|
and ``files`` parameters are dictionaries that will be updated
|
|
with the parsed contents.
|
|
"""
|
|
if content_type.startswith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"):
|
|
if headers and "Content-Encoding" in headers:
|
|
gen_log.warning(
|
|
"Unsupported Content-Encoding: %s", headers["Content-Encoding"]
|
|
)
|
|
return
|
|
try:
|
|
uri_arguments = parse_qs_bytes(native_str(body), keep_blank_values=True)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
gen_log.warning("Invalid x-www-form-urlencoded body: %s", e)
|
|
uri_arguments = {}
|
|
for name, values in uri_arguments.items():
|
|
if values:
|
|
arguments.setdefault(name, []).extend(values)
|
|
elif content_type.startswith("multipart/form-data"):
|
|
if headers and "Content-Encoding" in headers:
|
|
gen_log.warning(
|
|
"Unsupported Content-Encoding: %s", headers["Content-Encoding"]
|
|
)
|
|
return
|
|
try:
|
|
fields = content_type.split(";")
|
|
for field in fields:
|
|
k, sep, v = field.strip().partition("=")
|
|
if k == "boundary" and v:
|
|
parse_multipart_form_data(utf8(v), body, arguments, files)
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError("multipart boundary not found")
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
gen_log.warning("Invalid multipart/form-data: %s", e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def parse_multipart_form_data(
|
|
boundary: bytes,
|
|
data: bytes,
|
|
arguments: Dict[str, List[bytes]],
|
|
files: Dict[str, List[HTTPFile]],
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
"""Parses a ``multipart/form-data`` body.
|
|
|
|
The ``boundary`` and ``data`` parameters are both byte strings.
|
|
The dictionaries given in the arguments and files parameters
|
|
will be updated with the contents of the body.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 5.1
|
|
|
|
Now recognizes non-ASCII filenames in RFC 2231/5987
|
|
(``filename*=``) format.
|
|
"""
|
|
# The standard allows for the boundary to be quoted in the header,
|
|
# although it's rare (it happens at least for google app engine
|
|
# xmpp). I think we're also supposed to handle backslash-escapes
|
|
# here but I'll save that until we see a client that uses them
|
|
# in the wild.
|
|
if boundary.startswith(b'"') and boundary.endswith(b'"'):
|
|
boundary = boundary[1:-1]
|
|
final_boundary_index = data.rfind(b"--" + boundary + b"--")
|
|
if final_boundary_index == -1:
|
|
gen_log.warning("Invalid multipart/form-data: no final boundary")
|
|
return
|
|
parts = data[:final_boundary_index].split(b"--" + boundary + b"\r\n")
|
|
for part in parts:
|
|
if not part:
|
|
continue
|
|
eoh = part.find(b"\r\n\r\n")
|
|
if eoh == -1:
|
|
gen_log.warning("multipart/form-data missing headers")
|
|
continue
|
|
headers = HTTPHeaders.parse(part[:eoh].decode("utf-8"))
|
|
disp_header = headers.get("Content-Disposition", "")
|
|
disposition, disp_params = _parse_header(disp_header)
|
|
if disposition != "form-data" or not part.endswith(b"\r\n"):
|
|
gen_log.warning("Invalid multipart/form-data")
|
|
continue
|
|
value = part[eoh + 4 : -2]
|
|
if not disp_params.get("name"):
|
|
gen_log.warning("multipart/form-data value missing name")
|
|
continue
|
|
name = disp_params["name"]
|
|
if disp_params.get("filename"):
|
|
ctype = headers.get("Content-Type", "application/unknown")
|
|
files.setdefault(name, []).append(
|
|
HTTPFile(
|
|
filename=disp_params["filename"], body=value, content_type=ctype
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
arguments.setdefault(name, []).append(value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def format_timestamp(
|
|
ts: Union[int, float, tuple, time.struct_time, datetime.datetime]
|
|
) -> str:
|
|
"""Formats a timestamp in the format used by HTTP.
|
|
|
|
The argument may be a numeric timestamp as returned by `time.time`,
|
|
a time tuple as returned by `time.gmtime`, or a `datetime.datetime`
|
|
object.
|
|
|
|
>>> format_timestamp(1359312200)
|
|
'Sun, 27 Jan 2013 18:43:20 GMT'
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(ts, (int, float)):
|
|
time_num = ts
|
|
elif isinstance(ts, (tuple, time.struct_time)):
|
|
time_num = calendar.timegm(ts)
|
|
elif isinstance(ts, datetime.datetime):
|
|
time_num = calendar.timegm(ts.utctimetuple())
|
|
else:
|
|
raise TypeError("unknown timestamp type: %r" % ts)
|
|
return email.utils.formatdate(time_num, usegmt=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RequestStartLine = collections.namedtuple(
|
|
"RequestStartLine", ["method", "path", "version"]
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def parse_request_start_line(line: str) -> RequestStartLine:
|
|
"""Returns a (method, path, version) tuple for an HTTP 1.x request line.
|
|
|
|
The response is a `collections.namedtuple`.
|
|
|
|
>>> parse_request_start_line("GET /foo HTTP/1.1")
|
|
RequestStartLine(method='GET', path='/foo', version='HTTP/1.1')
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
method, path, version = line.split(" ")
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.1.1
|
|
# invalid request-line SHOULD respond with a 400 (Bad Request)
|
|
raise HTTPInputError("Malformed HTTP request line")
|
|
if not re.match(r"^HTTP/1\.[0-9]$", version):
|
|
raise HTTPInputError(
|
|
"Malformed HTTP version in HTTP Request-Line: %r" % version
|
|
)
|
|
return RequestStartLine(method, path, version)
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResponseStartLine = collections.namedtuple(
|
|
"ResponseStartLine", ["version", "code", "reason"]
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def parse_response_start_line(line: str) -> ResponseStartLine:
|
|
"""Returns a (version, code, reason) tuple for an HTTP 1.x response line.
|
|
|
|
The response is a `collections.namedtuple`.
|
|
|
|
>>> parse_response_start_line("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")
|
|
ResponseStartLine(version='HTTP/1.1', code=200, reason='OK')
|
|
"""
|
|
line = native_str(line)
|
|
match = re.match("(HTTP/1.[0-9]) ([0-9]+) ([^\r]*)", line)
|
|
if not match:
|
|
raise HTTPInputError("Error parsing response start line")
|
|
return ResponseStartLine(match.group(1), int(match.group(2)), match.group(3))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# _parseparam and _parse_header are copied and modified from python2.7's cgi.py
|
|
# The original 2.7 version of this code did not correctly support some
|
|
# combinations of semicolons and double quotes.
|
|
# It has also been modified to support valueless parameters as seen in
|
|
# websocket extension negotiations, and to support non-ascii values in
|
|
# RFC 2231/5987 format.
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _parseparam(s: str) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
|
|
while s[:1] == ";":
|
|
s = s[1:]
|
|
end = s.find(";")
|
|
while end > 0 and (s.count('"', 0, end) - s.count('\\"', 0, end)) % 2:
|
|
end = s.find(";", end + 1)
|
|
if end < 0:
|
|
end = len(s)
|
|
f = s[:end]
|
|
yield f.strip()
|
|
s = s[end:]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _parse_header(line: str) -> Tuple[str, Dict[str, str]]:
|
|
r"""Parse a Content-type like header.
|
|
|
|
Return the main content-type and a dictionary of options.
|
|
|
|
>>> d = "form-data; foo=\"b\\\\a\\\"r\"; file*=utf-8''T%C3%A4st"
|
|
>>> ct, d = _parse_header(d)
|
|
>>> ct
|
|
'form-data'
|
|
>>> d['file'] == r'T\u00e4st'.encode('ascii').decode('unicode_escape')
|
|
True
|
|
>>> d['foo']
|
|
'b\\a"r'
|
|
"""
|
|
parts = _parseparam(";" + line)
|
|
key = next(parts)
|
|
# decode_params treats first argument special, but we already stripped key
|
|
params = [("Dummy", "value")]
|
|
for p in parts:
|
|
i = p.find("=")
|
|
if i >= 0:
|
|
name = p[:i].strip().lower()
|
|
value = p[i + 1 :].strip()
|
|
params.append((name, native_str(value)))
|
|
decoded_params = email.utils.decode_params(params)
|
|
decoded_params.pop(0) # get rid of the dummy again
|
|
pdict = {}
|
|
for name, decoded_value in decoded_params:
|
|
value = email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value(decoded_value)
|
|
if len(value) >= 2 and value[0] == '"' and value[-1] == '"':
|
|
value = value[1:-1]
|
|
pdict[name] = value
|
|
return key, pdict
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _encode_header(key: str, pdict: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
|
|
"""Inverse of _parse_header.
|
|
|
|
>>> _encode_header('permessage-deflate',
|
|
... {'client_max_window_bits': 15, 'client_no_context_takeover': None})
|
|
'permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits=15; client_no_context_takeover'
|
|
"""
|
|
if not pdict:
|
|
return key
|
|
out = [key]
|
|
# Sort the parameters just to make it easy to test.
|
|
for k, v in sorted(pdict.items()):
|
|
if v is None:
|
|
out.append(k)
|
|
else:
|
|
# TODO: quote if necessary.
|
|
out.append("%s=%s" % (k, v))
|
|
return "; ".join(out)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def encode_username_password(
|
|
username: Union[str, bytes], password: Union[str, bytes]
|
|
) -> bytes:
|
|
"""Encodes a username/password pair in the format used by HTTP auth.
|
|
|
|
The return value is a byte string in the form ``username:password``.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 5.1
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(username, unicode_type):
|
|
username = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", username)
|
|
if isinstance(password, unicode_type):
|
|
password = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", password)
|
|
return utf8(username) + b":" + utf8(password)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def doctests():
|
|
# type: () -> unittest.TestSuite
|
|
import doctest
|
|
|
|
return doctest.DocTestSuite()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def split_host_and_port(netloc: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[int]]:
|
|
"""Returns ``(host, port)`` tuple from ``netloc``.
|
|
|
|
Returned ``port`` will be ``None`` if not present.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.1
|
|
"""
|
|
match = re.match(r"^(.+):(\d+)$", netloc)
|
|
if match:
|
|
host = match.group(1)
|
|
port = int(match.group(2)) # type: Optional[int]
|
|
else:
|
|
host = netloc
|
|
port = None
|
|
return (host, port)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def qs_to_qsl(qs: Dict[str, List[AnyStr]]) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, AnyStr]]:
|
|
"""Generator converting a result of ``parse_qs`` back to name-value pairs.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 5.0
|
|
"""
|
|
for k, vs in qs.items():
|
|
for v in vs:
|
|
yield (k, v)
|
|
|
|
|
|
_OctalPatt = re.compile(r"\\[0-3][0-7][0-7]")
|
|
_QuotePatt = re.compile(r"[\\].")
|
|
_nulljoin = "".join
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _unquote_cookie(s: str) -> str:
|
|
"""Handle double quotes and escaping in cookie values.
|
|
|
|
This method is copied verbatim from the Python 3.5 standard
|
|
library (http.cookies._unquote) so we don't have to depend on
|
|
non-public interfaces.
|
|
"""
|
|
# If there aren't any doublequotes,
|
|
# then there can't be any special characters. See RFC 2109.
|
|
if s is None or len(s) < 2:
|
|
return s
|
|
if s[0] != '"' or s[-1] != '"':
|
|
return s
|
|
|
|
# We have to assume that we must decode this string.
|
|
# Down to work.
|
|
|
|
# Remove the "s
|
|
s = s[1:-1]
|
|
|
|
# Check for special sequences. Examples:
|
|
# \012 --> \n
|
|
# \" --> "
|
|
#
|
|
i = 0
|
|
n = len(s)
|
|
res = []
|
|
while 0 <= i < n:
|
|
o_match = _OctalPatt.search(s, i)
|
|
q_match = _QuotePatt.search(s, i)
|
|
if not o_match and not q_match: # Neither matched
|
|
res.append(s[i:])
|
|
break
|
|
# else:
|
|
j = k = -1
|
|
if o_match:
|
|
j = o_match.start(0)
|
|
if q_match:
|
|
k = q_match.start(0)
|
|
if q_match and (not o_match or k < j): # QuotePatt matched
|
|
res.append(s[i:k])
|
|
res.append(s[k + 1])
|
|
i = k + 2
|
|
else: # OctalPatt matched
|
|
res.append(s[i:j])
|
|
res.append(chr(int(s[j + 1 : j + 4], 8)))
|
|
i = j + 4
|
|
return _nulljoin(res)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def parse_cookie(cookie: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
|
|
"""Parse a ``Cookie`` HTTP header into a dict of name/value pairs.
|
|
|
|
This function attempts to mimic browser cookie parsing behavior;
|
|
it specifically does not follow any of the cookie-related RFCs
|
|
(because browsers don't either).
|
|
|
|
The algorithm used is identical to that used by Django version 1.9.10.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.4.2
|
|
"""
|
|
cookiedict = {}
|
|
for chunk in cookie.split(str(";")):
|
|
if str("=") in chunk:
|
|
key, val = chunk.split(str("="), 1)
|
|
else:
|
|
# Assume an empty name per
|
|
# https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=169091
|
|
key, val = str(""), chunk
|
|
key, val = key.strip(), val.strip()
|
|
if key or val:
|
|
# unquote using Python's algorithm.
|
|
cookiedict[key] = _unquote_cookie(val)
|
|
return cookiedict
|