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947 lines
35 KiB
947 lines
35 KiB
#
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# Copyright 2009 Facebook
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""An I/O event loop for non-blocking sockets.
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In Tornado 6.0, `.IOLoop` is a wrapper around the `asyncio` event
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loop, with a slightly different interface for historical reasons.
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Applications can use either the `.IOLoop` interface or the underlying
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`asyncio` event loop directly (unless compatibility with older
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versions of Tornado is desired, in which case `.IOLoop` must be used).
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Typical applications will use a single `IOLoop` object, accessed via
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`IOLoop.current` class method. The `IOLoop.start` method (or
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equivalently, `asyncio.AbstractEventLoop.run_forever`) should usually
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be called at the end of the ``main()`` function. Atypical applications
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may use more than one `IOLoop`, such as one `IOLoop` per thread, or
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per `unittest` case.
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"""
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import asyncio
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import concurrent.futures
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import datetime
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import functools
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import logging
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import numbers
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import os
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import sys
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import time
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import math
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import random
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from tornado.concurrent import (
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Future,
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is_future,
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chain_future,
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future_set_exc_info,
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future_add_done_callback,
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)
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from tornado.log import app_log
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from tornado.util import Configurable, TimeoutError, import_object
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import typing
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from typing import Union, Any, Type, Optional, Callable, TypeVar, Tuple, Awaitable
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if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
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from typing import Dict, List # noqa: F401
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from typing_extensions import Protocol
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else:
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Protocol = object
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class _Selectable(Protocol):
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def fileno(self) -> int:
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pass
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def close(self) -> None:
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pass
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_T = TypeVar("_T")
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_S = TypeVar("_S", bound=_Selectable)
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class IOLoop(Configurable):
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"""An I/O event loop.
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As of Tornado 6.0, `IOLoop` is a wrapper around the `asyncio` event
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loop.
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Example usage for a simple TCP server:
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.. testcode::
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import errno
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import functools
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import socket
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import tornado.ioloop
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from tornado.iostream import IOStream
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async def handle_connection(connection, address):
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stream = IOStream(connection)
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message = await stream.read_until_close()
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print("message from client:", message.decode().strip())
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def connection_ready(sock, fd, events):
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while True:
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try:
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connection, address = sock.accept()
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except socket.error as e:
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if e.args[0] not in (errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EAGAIN):
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raise
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return
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connection.setblocking(0)
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io_loop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current()
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io_loop.spawn_callback(handle_connection, connection, address)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
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sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
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sock.setblocking(0)
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sock.bind(("", 8888))
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sock.listen(128)
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io_loop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current()
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callback = functools.partial(connection_ready, sock)
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io_loop.add_handler(sock.fileno(), callback, io_loop.READ)
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io_loop.start()
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.. testoutput::
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:hide:
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By default, a newly-constructed `IOLoop` becomes the thread's current
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`IOLoop`, unless there already is a current `IOLoop`. This behavior
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can be controlled with the ``make_current`` argument to the `IOLoop`
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constructor: if ``make_current=True``, the new `IOLoop` will always
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try to become current and it raises an error if there is already a
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current instance. If ``make_current=False``, the new `IOLoop` will
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not try to become current.
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In general, an `IOLoop` cannot survive a fork or be shared across
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processes in any way. When multiple processes are being used, each
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process should create its own `IOLoop`, which also implies that
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any objects which depend on the `IOLoop` (such as
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`.AsyncHTTPClient`) must also be created in the child processes.
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As a guideline, anything that starts processes (including the
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`tornado.process` and `multiprocessing` modules) should do so as
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early as possible, ideally the first thing the application does
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after loading its configuration in ``main()``.
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.. versionchanged:: 4.2
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Added the ``make_current`` keyword argument to the `IOLoop`
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constructor.
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.. versionchanged:: 5.0
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Uses the `asyncio` event loop by default. The
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``IOLoop.configure`` method cannot be used on Python 3 except
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to redundantly specify the `asyncio` event loop.
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"""
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# These constants were originally based on constants from the epoll module.
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NONE = 0
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READ = 0x001
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WRITE = 0x004
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ERROR = 0x018
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# In Python 3, _ioloop_for_asyncio maps from asyncio loops to IOLoops.
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_ioloop_for_asyncio = dict() # type: Dict[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, IOLoop]
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@classmethod
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def configure(
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cls, impl: "Union[None, str, Type[Configurable]]", **kwargs: Any
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) -> None:
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if asyncio is not None:
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from tornado.platform.asyncio import BaseAsyncIOLoop
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if isinstance(impl, str):
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impl = import_object(impl)
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if isinstance(impl, type) and not issubclass(impl, BaseAsyncIOLoop):
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raise RuntimeError(
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"only AsyncIOLoop is allowed when asyncio is available"
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)
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super(IOLoop, cls).configure(impl, **kwargs)
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@staticmethod
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def instance() -> "IOLoop":
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"""Deprecated alias for `IOLoop.current()`.
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.. versionchanged:: 5.0
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Previously, this method returned a global singleton
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`IOLoop`, in contrast with the per-thread `IOLoop` returned
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by `current()`. In nearly all cases the two were the same
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(when they differed, it was generally used from non-Tornado
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threads to communicate back to the main thread's `IOLoop`).
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This distinction is not present in `asyncio`, so in order
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to facilitate integration with that package `instance()`
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was changed to be an alias to `current()`. Applications
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using the cross-thread communications aspect of
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`instance()` should instead set their own global variable
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to point to the `IOLoop` they want to use.
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.. deprecated:: 5.0
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"""
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return IOLoop.current()
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def install(self) -> None:
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"""Deprecated alias for `make_current()`.
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.. versionchanged:: 5.0
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Previously, this method would set this `IOLoop` as the
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global singleton used by `IOLoop.instance()`. Now that
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`instance()` is an alias for `current()`, `install()`
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is an alias for `make_current()`.
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.. deprecated:: 5.0
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"""
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self.make_current()
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@staticmethod
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def clear_instance() -> None:
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"""Deprecated alias for `clear_current()`.
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.. versionchanged:: 5.0
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Previously, this method would clear the `IOLoop` used as
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the global singleton by `IOLoop.instance()`. Now that
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`instance()` is an alias for `current()`,
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`clear_instance()` is an alias for `clear_current()`.
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.. deprecated:: 5.0
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"""
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IOLoop.clear_current()
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@typing.overload
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@staticmethod
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def current() -> "IOLoop":
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pass
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@typing.overload # noqa: F811
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@staticmethod
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def current(instance: bool = True) -> Optional["IOLoop"]:
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pass
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@staticmethod # noqa: F811
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def current(instance: bool = True) -> Optional["IOLoop"]:
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"""Returns the current thread's `IOLoop`.
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If an `IOLoop` is currently running or has been marked as
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current by `make_current`, returns that instance. If there is
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no current `IOLoop` and ``instance`` is true, creates one.
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.. versionchanged:: 4.1
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Added ``instance`` argument to control the fallback to
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`IOLoop.instance()`.
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.. versionchanged:: 5.0
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On Python 3, control of the current `IOLoop` is delegated
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to `asyncio`, with this and other methods as pass-through accessors.
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The ``instance`` argument now controls whether an `IOLoop`
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is created automatically when there is none, instead of
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whether we fall back to `IOLoop.instance()` (which is now
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an alias for this method). ``instance=False`` is deprecated,
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since even if we do not create an `IOLoop`, this method
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may initialize the asyncio loop.
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"""
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try:
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loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
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except (RuntimeError, AssertionError):
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if not instance:
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return None
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raise
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try:
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return IOLoop._ioloop_for_asyncio[loop]
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except KeyError:
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if instance:
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from tornado.platform.asyncio import AsyncIOMainLoop
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current = AsyncIOMainLoop(make_current=True) # type: Optional[IOLoop]
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else:
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current = None
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return current
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def make_current(self) -> None:
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"""Makes this the `IOLoop` for the current thread.
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An `IOLoop` automatically becomes current for its thread
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when it is started, but it is sometimes useful to call
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`make_current` explicitly before starting the `IOLoop`,
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so that code run at startup time can find the right
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instance.
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.. versionchanged:: 4.1
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An `IOLoop` created while there is no current `IOLoop`
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will automatically become current.
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.. versionchanged:: 5.0
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This method also sets the current `asyncio` event loop.
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"""
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# The asyncio event loops override this method.
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raise NotImplementedError()
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@staticmethod
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def clear_current() -> None:
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"""Clears the `IOLoop` for the current thread.
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Intended primarily for use by test frameworks in between tests.
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.. versionchanged:: 5.0
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This method also clears the current `asyncio` event loop.
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"""
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old = IOLoop.current(instance=False)
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if old is not None:
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old._clear_current_hook()
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if asyncio is None:
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IOLoop._current.instance = None
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def _clear_current_hook(self) -> None:
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"""Instance method called when an IOLoop ceases to be current.
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May be overridden by subclasses as a counterpart to make_current.
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"""
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pass
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@classmethod
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def configurable_base(cls) -> Type[Configurable]:
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return IOLoop
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@classmethod
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def configurable_default(cls) -> Type[Configurable]:
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from tornado.platform.asyncio import AsyncIOLoop
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return AsyncIOLoop
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def initialize(self, make_current: bool = None) -> None:
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if make_current is None:
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if IOLoop.current(instance=False) is None:
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self.make_current()
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elif make_current:
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current = IOLoop.current(instance=False)
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# AsyncIO loops can already be current by this point.
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if current is not None and current is not self:
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raise RuntimeError("current IOLoop already exists")
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self.make_current()
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def close(self, all_fds: bool = False) -> None:
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"""Closes the `IOLoop`, freeing any resources used.
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If ``all_fds`` is true, all file descriptors registered on the
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IOLoop will be closed (not just the ones created by the
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`IOLoop` itself).
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Many applications will only use a single `IOLoop` that runs for the
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entire lifetime of the process. In that case closing the `IOLoop`
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is not necessary since everything will be cleaned up when the
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process exits. `IOLoop.close` is provided mainly for scenarios
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such as unit tests, which create and destroy a large number of
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``IOLoops``.
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An `IOLoop` must be completely stopped before it can be closed. This
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means that `IOLoop.stop()` must be called *and* `IOLoop.start()` must
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be allowed to return before attempting to call `IOLoop.close()`.
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Therefore the call to `close` will usually appear just after
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the call to `start` rather than near the call to `stop`.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.1
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If the `IOLoop` implementation supports non-integer objects
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for "file descriptors", those objects will have their
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``close`` method when ``all_fds`` is true.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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@typing.overload
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def add_handler(
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self, fd: int, handler: Callable[[int, int], None], events: int
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) -> None:
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pass
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@typing.overload # noqa: F811
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def add_handler(
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self, fd: _S, handler: Callable[[_S, int], None], events: int
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) -> None:
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pass
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def add_handler( # noqa: F811
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self, fd: Union[int, _Selectable], handler: Callable[..., None], events: int
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) -> None:
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"""Registers the given handler to receive the given events for ``fd``.
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The ``fd`` argument may either be an integer file descriptor or
|
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a file-like object with a ``fileno()`` and ``close()`` method.
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The ``events`` argument is a bitwise or of the constants
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``IOLoop.READ``, ``IOLoop.WRITE``, and ``IOLoop.ERROR``.
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When an event occurs, ``handler(fd, events)`` will be run.
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.. versionchanged:: 4.0
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Added the ability to pass file-like objects in addition to
|
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raw file descriptors.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def update_handler(self, fd: Union[int, _Selectable], events: int) -> None:
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"""Changes the events we listen for ``fd``.
|
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|
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.. versionchanged:: 4.0
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Added the ability to pass file-like objects in addition to
|
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raw file descriptors.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
|
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|
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def remove_handler(self, fd: Union[int, _Selectable]) -> None:
|
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"""Stop listening for events on ``fd``.
|
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|
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.. versionchanged:: 4.0
|
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Added the ability to pass file-like objects in addition to
|
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raw file descriptors.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
|
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|
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def start(self) -> None:
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"""Starts the I/O loop.
|
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The loop will run until one of the callbacks calls `stop()`, which
|
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will make the loop stop after the current event iteration completes.
|
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"""
|
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raise NotImplementedError()
|
|
|
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def _setup_logging(self) -> None:
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|
"""The IOLoop catches and logs exceptions, so it's
|
|
important that log output be visible. However, python's
|
|
default behavior for non-root loggers (prior to python
|
|
3.2) is to print an unhelpful "no handlers could be
|
|
found" message rather than the actual log entry, so we
|
|
must explicitly configure logging if we've made it this
|
|
far without anything.
|
|
|
|
This method should be called from start() in subclasses.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not any(
|
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[
|
|
logging.getLogger().handlers,
|
|
logging.getLogger("tornado").handlers,
|
|
logging.getLogger("tornado.application").handlers,
|
|
]
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|
):
|
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logging.basicConfig()
|
|
|
|
def stop(self) -> None:
|
|
"""Stop the I/O loop.
|
|
|
|
If the event loop is not currently running, the next call to `start()`
|
|
will return immediately.
|
|
|
|
Note that even after `stop` has been called, the `IOLoop` is not
|
|
completely stopped until `IOLoop.start` has also returned.
|
|
Some work that was scheduled before the call to `stop` may still
|
|
be run before the `IOLoop` shuts down.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
|
|
|
def run_sync(self, func: Callable, timeout: float = None) -> Any:
|
|
"""Starts the `IOLoop`, runs the given function, and stops the loop.
|
|
|
|
The function must return either an awaitable object or
|
|
``None``. If the function returns an awaitable object, the
|
|
`IOLoop` will run until the awaitable is resolved (and
|
|
`run_sync()` will return the awaitable's result). If it raises
|
|
an exception, the `IOLoop` will stop and the exception will be
|
|
re-raised to the caller.
|
|
|
|
The keyword-only argument ``timeout`` may be used to set
|
|
a maximum duration for the function. If the timeout expires,
|
|
a `tornado.util.TimeoutError` is raised.
|
|
|
|
This method is useful to allow asynchronous calls in a
|
|
``main()`` function::
|
|
|
|
async def main():
|
|
# do stuff...
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
IOLoop.current().run_sync(main)
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 4.3
|
|
Returning a non-``None``, non-awaitable value is now an error.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 5.0
|
|
If a timeout occurs, the ``func`` coroutine will be cancelled.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
future_cell = [None] # type: List[Optional[Future]]
|
|
|
|
def run() -> None:
|
|
try:
|
|
result = func()
|
|
if result is not None:
|
|
from tornado.gen import convert_yielded
|
|
|
|
result = convert_yielded(result)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
fut = Future() # type: Future[Any]
|
|
future_cell[0] = fut
|
|
future_set_exc_info(fut, sys.exc_info())
|
|
else:
|
|
if is_future(result):
|
|
future_cell[0] = result
|
|
else:
|
|
fut = Future()
|
|
future_cell[0] = fut
|
|
fut.set_result(result)
|
|
assert future_cell[0] is not None
|
|
self.add_future(future_cell[0], lambda future: self.stop())
|
|
|
|
self.add_callback(run)
|
|
if timeout is not None:
|
|
|
|
def timeout_callback() -> None:
|
|
# If we can cancel the future, do so and wait on it. If not,
|
|
# Just stop the loop and return with the task still pending.
|
|
# (If we neither cancel nor wait for the task, a warning
|
|
# will be logged).
|
|
assert future_cell[0] is not None
|
|
if not future_cell[0].cancel():
|
|
self.stop()
|
|
|
|
timeout_handle = self.add_timeout(self.time() + timeout, timeout_callback)
|
|
self.start()
|
|
if timeout is not None:
|
|
self.remove_timeout(timeout_handle)
|
|
assert future_cell[0] is not None
|
|
if future_cell[0].cancelled() or not future_cell[0].done():
|
|
raise TimeoutError("Operation timed out after %s seconds" % timeout)
|
|
return future_cell[0].result()
|
|
|
|
def time(self) -> float:
|
|
"""Returns the current time according to the `IOLoop`'s clock.
|
|
|
|
The return value is a floating-point number relative to an
|
|
unspecified time in the past.
|
|
|
|
Historically, the IOLoop could be customized to use e.g.
|
|
`time.monotonic` instead of `time.time`, but this is not
|
|
currently supported and so this method is equivalent to
|
|
`time.time`.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
return time.time()
|
|
|
|
def add_timeout(
|
|
self,
|
|
deadline: Union[float, datetime.timedelta],
|
|
callback: Callable[..., None],
|
|
*args: Any,
|
|
**kwargs: Any
|
|
) -> object:
|
|
"""Runs the ``callback`` at the time ``deadline`` from the I/O loop.
|
|
|
|
Returns an opaque handle that may be passed to
|
|
`remove_timeout` to cancel.
|
|
|
|
``deadline`` may be a number denoting a time (on the same
|
|
scale as `IOLoop.time`, normally `time.time`), or a
|
|
`datetime.timedelta` object for a deadline relative to the
|
|
current time. Since Tornado 4.0, `call_later` is a more
|
|
convenient alternative for the relative case since it does not
|
|
require a timedelta object.
|
|
|
|
Note that it is not safe to call `add_timeout` from other threads.
|
|
Instead, you must use `add_callback` to transfer control to the
|
|
`IOLoop`'s thread, and then call `add_timeout` from there.
|
|
|
|
Subclasses of IOLoop must implement either `add_timeout` or
|
|
`call_at`; the default implementations of each will call
|
|
the other. `call_at` is usually easier to implement, but
|
|
subclasses that wish to maintain compatibility with Tornado
|
|
versions prior to 4.0 must use `add_timeout` instead.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 4.0
|
|
Now passes through ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` to the callback.
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(deadline, numbers.Real):
|
|
return self.call_at(deadline, callback, *args, **kwargs)
|
|
elif isinstance(deadline, datetime.timedelta):
|
|
return self.call_at(
|
|
self.time() + deadline.total_seconds(), callback, *args, **kwargs
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise TypeError("Unsupported deadline %r" % deadline)
|
|
|
|
def call_later(
|
|
self, delay: float, callback: Callable[..., None], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
|
|
) -> object:
|
|
"""Runs the ``callback`` after ``delay`` seconds have passed.
|
|
|
|
Returns an opaque handle that may be passed to `remove_timeout`
|
|
to cancel. Note that unlike the `asyncio` method of the same
|
|
name, the returned object does not have a ``cancel()`` method.
|
|
|
|
See `add_timeout` for comments on thread-safety and subclassing.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.0
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.call_at(self.time() + delay, callback, *args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def call_at(
|
|
self, when: float, callback: Callable[..., None], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
|
|
) -> object:
|
|
"""Runs the ``callback`` at the absolute time designated by ``when``.
|
|
|
|
``when`` must be a number using the same reference point as
|
|
`IOLoop.time`.
|
|
|
|
Returns an opaque handle that may be passed to `remove_timeout`
|
|
to cancel. Note that unlike the `asyncio` method of the same
|
|
name, the returned object does not have a ``cancel()`` method.
|
|
|
|
See `add_timeout` for comments on thread-safety and subclassing.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.0
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.add_timeout(when, callback, *args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def remove_timeout(self, timeout: object) -> None:
|
|
"""Cancels a pending timeout.
|
|
|
|
The argument is a handle as returned by `add_timeout`. It is
|
|
safe to call `remove_timeout` even if the callback has already
|
|
been run.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
|
|
|
def add_callback(self, callback: Callable, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
|
|
"""Calls the given callback on the next I/O loop iteration.
|
|
|
|
It is safe to call this method from any thread at any time,
|
|
except from a signal handler. Note that this is the **only**
|
|
method in `IOLoop` that makes this thread-safety guarantee; all
|
|
other interaction with the `IOLoop` must be done from that
|
|
`IOLoop`'s thread. `add_callback()` may be used to transfer
|
|
control from other threads to the `IOLoop`'s thread.
|
|
|
|
To add a callback from a signal handler, see
|
|
`add_callback_from_signal`.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
|
|
|
def add_callback_from_signal(
|
|
self, callback: Callable, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
"""Calls the given callback on the next I/O loop iteration.
|
|
|
|
Safe for use from a Python signal handler; should not be used
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
|
|
|
def spawn_callback(self, callback: Callable, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
|
|
"""Calls the given callback on the next IOLoop iteration.
|
|
|
|
As of Tornado 6.0, this method is equivalent to `add_callback`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.0
|
|
"""
|
|
self.add_callback(callback, *args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def add_future(
|
|
self,
|
|
future: "Union[Future[_T], concurrent.futures.Future[_T]]",
|
|
callback: Callable[["Future[_T]"], None],
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
"""Schedules a callback on the ``IOLoop`` when the given
|
|
`.Future` is finished.
|
|
|
|
The callback is invoked with one argument, the
|
|
`.Future`.
|
|
|
|
This method only accepts `.Future` objects and not other
|
|
awaitables (unlike most of Tornado where the two are
|
|
interchangeable).
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(future, Future):
|
|
# Note that we specifically do not want the inline behavior of
|
|
# tornado.concurrent.future_add_done_callback. We always want
|
|
# this callback scheduled on the next IOLoop iteration (which
|
|
# asyncio.Future always does).
|
|
#
|
|
# Wrap the callback in self._run_callback so we control
|
|
# the error logging (i.e. it goes to tornado.log.app_log
|
|
# instead of asyncio's log).
|
|
future.add_done_callback(
|
|
lambda f: self._run_callback(functools.partial(callback, future))
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
assert is_future(future)
|
|
# For concurrent futures, we use self.add_callback, so
|
|
# it's fine if future_add_done_callback inlines that call.
|
|
future_add_done_callback(
|
|
future, lambda f: self.add_callback(callback, future)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def run_in_executor(
|
|
self,
|
|
executor: Optional[concurrent.futures.Executor],
|
|
func: Callable[..., _T],
|
|
*args: Any
|
|
) -> Awaitable[_T]:
|
|
"""Runs a function in a ``concurrent.futures.Executor``. If
|
|
``executor`` is ``None``, the IO loop's default executor will be used.
|
|
|
|
Use `functools.partial` to pass keyword arguments to ``func``.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 5.0
|
|
"""
|
|
if executor is None:
|
|
if not hasattr(self, "_executor"):
|
|
from tornado.process import cpu_count
|
|
|
|
self._executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(
|
|
max_workers=(cpu_count() * 5)
|
|
) # type: concurrent.futures.Executor
|
|
executor = self._executor
|
|
c_future = executor.submit(func, *args)
|
|
# Concurrent Futures are not usable with await. Wrap this in a
|
|
# Tornado Future instead, using self.add_future for thread-safety.
|
|
t_future = Future() # type: Future[_T]
|
|
self.add_future(c_future, lambda f: chain_future(f, t_future))
|
|
return t_future
|
|
|
|
def set_default_executor(self, executor: concurrent.futures.Executor) -> None:
|
|
"""Sets the default executor to use with :meth:`run_in_executor`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 5.0
|
|
"""
|
|
self._executor = executor
|
|
|
|
def _run_callback(self, callback: Callable[[], Any]) -> None:
|
|
"""Runs a callback with error handling.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 6.0
|
|
|
|
CancelledErrors are no longer logged.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
ret = callback()
|
|
if ret is not None:
|
|
from tornado import gen
|
|
|
|
# Functions that return Futures typically swallow all
|
|
# exceptions and store them in the Future. If a Future
|
|
# makes it out to the IOLoop, ensure its exception (if any)
|
|
# gets logged too.
|
|
try:
|
|
ret = gen.convert_yielded(ret)
|
|
except gen.BadYieldError:
|
|
# It's not unusual for add_callback to be used with
|
|
# methods returning a non-None and non-yieldable
|
|
# result, which should just be ignored.
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
self.add_future(ret, self._discard_future_result)
|
|
except asyncio.CancelledError:
|
|
pass
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
app_log.error("Exception in callback %r", callback, exc_info=True)
|
|
|
|
def _discard_future_result(self, future: Future) -> None:
|
|
"""Avoid unhandled-exception warnings from spawned coroutines."""
|
|
future.result()
|
|
|
|
def split_fd(
|
|
self, fd: Union[int, _Selectable]
|
|
) -> Tuple[int, Union[int, _Selectable]]:
|
|
# """Returns an (fd, obj) pair from an ``fd`` parameter.
|
|
|
|
# We accept both raw file descriptors and file-like objects as
|
|
# input to `add_handler` and related methods. When a file-like
|
|
# object is passed, we must retain the object itself so we can
|
|
# close it correctly when the `IOLoop` shuts down, but the
|
|
# poller interfaces favor file descriptors (they will accept
|
|
# file-like objects and call ``fileno()`` for you, but they
|
|
# always return the descriptor itself).
|
|
|
|
# This method is provided for use by `IOLoop` subclasses and should
|
|
# not generally be used by application code.
|
|
|
|
# .. versionadded:: 4.0
|
|
# """
|
|
if isinstance(fd, int):
|
|
return fd, fd
|
|
return fd.fileno(), fd
|
|
|
|
def close_fd(self, fd: Union[int, _Selectable]) -> None:
|
|
# """Utility method to close an ``fd``.
|
|
|
|
# If ``fd`` is a file-like object, we close it directly; otherwise
|
|
# we use `os.close`.
|
|
|
|
# This method is provided for use by `IOLoop` subclasses (in
|
|
# implementations of ``IOLoop.close(all_fds=True)`` and should
|
|
# not generally be used by application code.
|
|
|
|
# .. versionadded:: 4.0
|
|
# """
|
|
try:
|
|
if isinstance(fd, int):
|
|
os.close(fd)
|
|
else:
|
|
fd.close()
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _Timeout(object):
|
|
"""An IOLoop timeout, a UNIX timestamp and a callback"""
|
|
|
|
# Reduce memory overhead when there are lots of pending callbacks
|
|
__slots__ = ["deadline", "callback", "tdeadline"]
|
|
|
|
def __init__(
|
|
self, deadline: float, callback: Callable[[], None], io_loop: IOLoop
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
if not isinstance(deadline, numbers.Real):
|
|
raise TypeError("Unsupported deadline %r" % deadline)
|
|
self.deadline = deadline
|
|
self.callback = callback
|
|
self.tdeadline = (
|
|
deadline,
|
|
next(io_loop._timeout_counter),
|
|
) # type: Tuple[float, int]
|
|
|
|
# Comparison methods to sort by deadline, with object id as a tiebreaker
|
|
# to guarantee a consistent ordering. The heapq module uses __le__
|
|
# in python2.5, and __lt__ in 2.6+ (sort() and most other comparisons
|
|
# use __lt__).
|
|
def __lt__(self, other: "_Timeout") -> bool:
|
|
return self.tdeadline < other.tdeadline
|
|
|
|
def __le__(self, other: "_Timeout") -> bool:
|
|
return self.tdeadline <= other.tdeadline
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PeriodicCallback(object):
|
|
"""Schedules the given callback to be called periodically.
|
|
|
|
The callback is called every ``callback_time`` milliseconds.
|
|
Note that the timeout is given in milliseconds, while most other
|
|
time-related functions in Tornado use seconds.
|
|
|
|
If ``jitter`` is specified, each callback time will be randomly selected
|
|
within a window of ``jitter * callback_time`` milliseconds.
|
|
Jitter can be used to reduce alignment of events with similar periods.
|
|
A jitter of 0.1 means allowing a 10% variation in callback time.
|
|
The window is centered on ``callback_time`` so the total number of calls
|
|
within a given interval should not be significantly affected by adding
|
|
jitter.
|
|
|
|
If the callback runs for longer than ``callback_time`` milliseconds,
|
|
subsequent invocations will be skipped to get back on schedule.
|
|
|
|
`start` must be called after the `PeriodicCallback` is created.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 5.0
|
|
The ``io_loop`` argument (deprecated since version 4.1) has been removed.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 5.1
|
|
The ``jitter`` argument is added.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(
|
|
self, callback: Callable[[], None], callback_time: float, jitter: float = 0
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
self.callback = callback
|
|
if callback_time <= 0:
|
|
raise ValueError("Periodic callback must have a positive callback_time")
|
|
self.callback_time = callback_time
|
|
self.jitter = jitter
|
|
self._running = False
|
|
self._timeout = None # type: object
|
|
|
|
def start(self) -> None:
|
|
"""Starts the timer."""
|
|
# Looking up the IOLoop here allows to first instantiate the
|
|
# PeriodicCallback in another thread, then start it using
|
|
# IOLoop.add_callback().
|
|
self.io_loop = IOLoop.current()
|
|
self._running = True
|
|
self._next_timeout = self.io_loop.time()
|
|
self._schedule_next()
|
|
|
|
def stop(self) -> None:
|
|
"""Stops the timer."""
|
|
self._running = False
|
|
if self._timeout is not None:
|
|
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
|
|
self._timeout = None
|
|
|
|
def is_running(self) -> bool:
|
|
"""Returns ``True`` if this `.PeriodicCallback` has been started.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.1
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._running
|
|
|
|
def _run(self) -> None:
|
|
if not self._running:
|
|
return
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.callback()
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
app_log.error("Exception in callback %r", self.callback, exc_info=True)
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._schedule_next()
|
|
|
|
def _schedule_next(self) -> None:
|
|
if self._running:
|
|
self._update_next(self.io_loop.time())
|
|
self._timeout = self.io_loop.add_timeout(self._next_timeout, self._run)
|
|
|
|
def _update_next(self, current_time: float) -> None:
|
|
callback_time_sec = self.callback_time / 1000.0
|
|
if self.jitter:
|
|
# apply jitter fraction
|
|
callback_time_sec *= 1 + (self.jitter * (random.random() - 0.5))
|
|
if self._next_timeout <= current_time:
|
|
# The period should be measured from the start of one call
|
|
# to the start of the next. If one call takes too long,
|
|
# skip cycles to get back to a multiple of the original
|
|
# schedule.
|
|
self._next_timeout += (
|
|
math.floor((current_time - self._next_timeout) / callback_time_sec) + 1
|
|
) * callback_time_sec
|
|
else:
|
|
# If the clock moved backwards, ensure we advance the next
|
|
# timeout instead of recomputing the same value again.
|
|
# This may result in long gaps between callbacks if the
|
|
# clock jumps backwards by a lot, but the far more common
|
|
# scenario is a small NTP adjustment that should just be
|
|
# ignored.
|
|
#
|
|
# Note that on some systems if time.time() runs slower
|
|
# than time.monotonic() (most common on windows), we
|
|
# effectively experience a small backwards time jump on
|
|
# every iteration because PeriodicCallback uses
|
|
# time.time() while asyncio schedules callbacks using
|
|
# time.monotonic().
|
|
# https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/issues/2333
|
|
self._next_timeout += callback_time_sec
|